TVE English
TVE English, Phrases TVE English, English Course of TVE, Frases
TVE Ingles, Curso de Ingles de TVE.
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(Look at the video)
(y verbos)
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BASIC (video)
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INTERMEDIATE (video)
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ADVANCED (video)
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SENTENCE
This is an egg and that's
an orange
Este
es un huevo
y esa
es una naranja.
VOCABULARY
Shirt = camisa (shᴈ:t)
→ (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
English =
inglés
(ínglish)→UK; (ínglesh)→US
Basic = básico/a, elemental, fundamental (beisik) Elementary = elemental (éleméntrui) Sentence = frase, sentencia
oración (séntәns)
Vocabulary =
vocabulario (vokӕbilәri)
This = este/a, esto (dis)
→ Con
la “i” latina muy corta.
→ Se
usa cuando puedo tocar el sustantivo.
That = eso/e/a, aquello/a (dat)
→ Se
usa cuando no puedo tocar el sustantivo.
That’s = eso/e/a es (dats)
A = un, una (ә)
→
Artículo indefinido.
An = un, una (ӕn)
→ Artículo
indefinido.
→ Se
usa cuando la palabra siguiente empieza por un sonido vocálico.
→ Se
pega la “n” a la palabra siguiente.
To be → Infinitivo
= ser, estar, tener → edad, frío,
calor, hambre, sed (tu bi:)
I am → I'm = yo soy, yo estoy
(ai ӕm) (aim)
You are → You're = tú eres, tú estás,
usted es, usted está
(iu: a: / iu: ar) (io / ior)
He is → He’s = él es, él está
(hji: is) (hjis)
She is → She's =
ella es, ella está (shi: is) (shis)
It is → It’s = es, lo es, está
(it is) (its)
You are → You're =
vosotros/as sois, vosotros/as estáis, ustedes son, ustedes están
(iu: a: / iu: ar) (io / ior)
We are → We're = nosotros somos,
nosotros estamos
(wia) (wi:әr)
They are → They're =
ellos son, ellos están (deә) (dәr)
→ (eә: “e” + “a”)
Egg = huevo (egg)
Orange = naranja (órengh)
Oranges = naranjas
(órenyes) (órenyis)
Pen = bolígrafo (pen)
Phone = teléfono (foun)
Telephone = teléfono (télefoun)
Mobile phone = teléfono móvil (moubail
foun) (moubo foun)
Cup = taza (kap)
Apple = manzana (ӕpo)
Envelope = sobre (énvәloup)
Elephant =
elefante (élefәnt)
Lighter =
mechero (laita) (laidәr)
PART
1
-This is a pen.
=
Esto es un bolígrafo.
-This is a phone.
=
Esto es un teléfono.
-This is a mobile phone.
=
Esto es un teléfono móvil.
-This is a cup.
=
Esto es una taza.
PART
2
-This is an egg.
=
Esto es un huevo.
-This is an orange.
=
Esto es una naranja.
-This is an apple.
=
Esto es una manzana.
-This is an envelope.
=
Esto es un sobre.
-This is an elephant.
=
Esto es un elefante.
PART
3
-This is a mobile and that's a cup.
=
Esto es un móvil y eso es una taza.
-This is a shirt. That's an orange.
=
Esto es una camisa; eso es una naranja.
-This is a pen. That's an egg.
=
Esto es un bolígrafo; eso es un huevo.
-This is a lighter. That's an apple.
=
Esto es un mechero. Eso es una manzana.
-This is a pen. That's an orange.
=
Esto es un bolígafo. Eso es una naranja.
Alphabet =
ABECEDARIO (álfәbet)
A
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z.
A (ei)
B (bi:) C (si:) D (di:)
E (i:)
F (ef) G (yi:) H
(eich)
I (ai) J (yei ) K (kei)
L (el)
M (em) N (en)
O (ou) P (pi:) Q (kiu)
R (ar) S
(es) T (ti:)
U (iu) V (vi:) W (dábliu)
X (eks) Y (wai)
Z (sed)
Vowels = Vocales (vaus)
A
(ei) E (i:) I (ai) O (ou)
U (iu)
→ ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”
Ex: Birth = nacimiento (bᴈ:z)
→ ә = sonido breve, entre
la “e” la “a” y la “o”. En sílabas
átonas
Ex:
The (dә) → suena (da).
→ eә = “e” + “a”
Ex: There = hay (deә)
Semivowels = Semivocales:
W (dábliu),
Y (wai)
Consonants = Consonantes
(kónsәnәts)
Present Simple (To be)
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SENTENCE
This is Mary
and Peter
and if you
look closely
That's me.
Estos
son María y Pedro
y si
te fijas bien esa soy yo.
VOCABULARY
Mayor = alcalde, alcaldesa (meә) (meiә) → eә = “e” + “a”
Intermediate =
intermedio
(intәmí:diәt)
Verb = verbo
(vᴈ:b)→UK;
(vᴈrb)→US
Brother =
hermano (bróda-әr)
Sister =
hermana (sísta-әr)
Wife =
esposa (waif)
Husband =
esposo (hjásbәnd)
Snow =
nieve (snou)
Neighbor =
vecino/a
(neiba)
(neibәr)
Mary = María (méri)
Peter = Pedro (pí:ta) (pí:tәr)
David =
Davis (deivid)
Richard =
Ricardo (ríchәd)
Sarah = Sara (séra)
Keep, kept, kept, keeping
=
guardar, conservar, tener, mantener, mantenerse (ki:p) (kept) (kept) (kí:pin)
Practice = práctica, ensayo,
practicar (práktis)
Practice, practiced, practiced, practicing =
practicar, ensayar, entrenar (prӕktis) (prӕktist) (prӕktist)
(prӕktisin)
Destiny =
destino (désteni)
Sell, sold, sold, selling = vender
(sel) (soud) (soud) (sélin)
Need, needed, needed, needing
= necesitar (ni:d) (ní:did) (ní:did) (ní:din)
Customer = cliente/a
(kástәma) (kástәmәr)
→ Cliente de productos materiales.
Customers = clientes (kástәmәs)
Client = cliente (klaiәnt)
→ Cliente de cosas
inmateriales.
April = Abril (eipro)
Great = gran, grande, estupendo/a, genial (greit)
Chewing gum = Gum = bubble gum =
chicle (chuin,gam) (gam) (bábo gam)
Battery = pila, batería (bӕtәri)
Batteries = pilas, baterías (bӕtәris)
Lots of = a lot of = mucho/a, un montón de (lótsov) (látsav)
→ Se utiliza sobre todo en frases afirmativas,
delante de sustantivos contables e incontables.
Ex: I have got a lot of books.
= Tengo un
montón de libros.
Ex: Frank buys lots of batteries.
= Frank compra muchas pilas.
Ex: I have got a lot of time.
= Tengo mucho
tiempo.
Closely = de cerca, a fondo, atentamente, cuidadosamente
(klәusli) (klousli)
Look closely =
mira de cerca, fijarse bien (luk klousli)
See, saw, seen, seeing = ver, ver
a (si:) (so:) (si:n) (sí:in)
Cap = gorra, bisera
(kap)
PART
1
-This is Mary and Peter.
= Estos son María y Pedro.
→ En
inglés no se dice: “This are”. Se dice en singular: “This
is”
-This is my brother and my sister
=
Estos son mi hermano y mi hermana.
-This is my boss and his wife.
=
Estos son mi jefe y su esposa.
-This is my neighbour and his wife.
=
Estos son mi vecino y su mujer.
-This is David and Richard.
=
Estos son David y Ricardo.
-This is Mary and Peter.
=
Estos son María y Pedro.
-To keep practicing.
=
Seguir practicando.
-I'm Sarah.
=
Soy Sara.
-I work in this shop.
=
Trabajo en esta tienda.
-The shop that sells everything you need when you need it.
= La
tienda que vende todo lo que necesites cuando lo necesites.
-These are some of my customers.
=
Estos son algunos de mis clientes.
-This is April.
=
Esta es Abril.
-She buys everything.
=
Ella compra todo.
-I love her.
= La
quiero.
= Me
encanta.
-This is April.
=
Esta es Abril.
-This is Steve and Frank.
= Estos
son Steve y Frank.
→ No digo: “These are Steve and Frank”, sino:
-This is Steve and Frank.
= Estos son Steven y
Frank.
-They're great.
=
Son geniales.
-Steve buys lots of chewing gums.
=
Steve compra muchos chicles.
-Frank buys losts of batteries.
= Frank compra muchas pilas.
-This is Destiny and Zack.
=
Estos son Destino y Zack.
-Destiny
buys lots of rings.
= Destino compra muchos
anillos.
-And Zack
buys lots of art supplies.
= Y Zack compra muchos
materiales artísticos.
PART
2
-If you look closely.
=
Si te fijas bien.
-This is my boss and his wife, and if you look closely, you can see the
snow.
=
Estos son mi jefe y su esposa, y si te fijas bien, puedes ver la nieve.
-This is the mayor and his wife, and if you look closely, you can see
their cat.
=
Estos son el alcalde y su mujer, y si te fijas bien, puedes ver su gato.
PART
3
-That's me.
=
Ese/a soy yo.
-This is my brother and my sister, and if you look closely, that's me.
=
Estos son mi hermano y mi hermana y, si te fijas bien, esa soy yo.
-This is the mayor and his wife, and if you look closely, that's me.
=
Estos son el alcalde y su mujer, y si te fijas bien, esa soy yo.
→ ¿Se puede decir “That's
I?” No.
Past Simple (To be)
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SENTENCE
The woman who
lives over the road works shifts.
La
mujer que vive
al
otro lado de la calle
trabaja
por turnos.
VOCABULARY
Solicitor = abogado-a
(sәlísita)
(sәlísidәr)
→ ә =
sonido breve, entre la “e” la “a” y la “o”. En sílabas átonas.
Advanced = avanzado
(әdvá:nst)→UK; (әdvӕnst)→US
Woman =
mujer (womӕn)
Women =
mujeres (wimen)
Man = hombre (mӕn)
Men = hombres (men)
Who = quién,
quienes, que, quien (hju:) → Suave.
Over the road = al otro lado de la calle, cruzando la calle,
enfrente
(ouva-әr de roud)
Live, lived, lived, living = vivir (liv) (livd) (livd) (lívin)
Other = otro (áda) (ádәr)
Side = lado (said)
Over = sobre, más de, por encima de (eiva) (ouva)
(ouvәr)
Road = carretera (roud)
Opposite = enfrente de, opuesto/a, contrario/a,
frente a (ópәsit)
Let, let, let, letting
= dejar, permitir (let) (let) (let) (létin). Let (+ personal
pronoun)
= Dejar (+ pronombre personal)
= Déjame hacer algo.
→ A “Let” le sigue
siempre otro verbo expresado en la forma básica, es decir, en infinitivo sin
”to”.
Let me go = déjame ir
(létmi gou)
Let's = Let us (lets)
→
Literalmente = dejemos, déjanos, debemos.
→ Pero lo
usamos mucho con otros verbos en la forma básica, que en castellano se
traducen en forma de subjuntivo.
Let's see = veamos, vamos a ver (lets si:)
Let's do something =
hagamos algo (lets du samzín)
Let's go = vamos, vámonos, vayamos (lets gou)
Expensive = caro/a (ekspénsiv)
Extremely = extremadamente,
sumamente, muy (ekstrí:mli)
Work, worked, worked, working
= trabajar (wᴈ:k) (wᴈ:kt) (wᴈ:kt) (wᴈ:kin)
→ (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Restaurant = restaurante (réstron) (réstorant)
Shifts = turnos (shifs)
Unlucky = mala suerte (anláki)
Bad luck = mala suerte
(bӕd lak)
Bald = calvo (bo:d)
INTRODUCTION
-Hello
and welcome to a new opportunity, to an advanced opportunity.
= Hola y bienvenidos a
una nueva oportunidad, a una oportunidad avanzada.
-This
program, this section of the program, this segment is for you, for the super
intelligent maybe, but it's for advanced.
= Este programa, esta sección
del programa, este segmento es para ti, para los súper inteligentes tal vez,
pero es para los avanzados.
-Are
you an advanced student?
= ¿Eres un estudiante
avanzado?
-If you
are, listen carefully because we're going to take you through the less explored
territory of the English language to help you gain a total command of the
language.
= Si lo eres, escucha atentamente porque vamos a
llevarte por el territorio menos explorado de la lengua inglesa para ayudarte a
ganar un dominio total del idioma.
PART
1
-The woman who lives.
→ Se
emplea “who” no “what”.
=
La mujer que vive.
-The woman who lives over the road.
= La
mujer que vive enfrente o al otro lado de la calle.
-The woman who lives opposite.
= La
mujer que vive enfrente.
-The woman who lives opposite is a solicitor.
= La
mujer que vive enfrente es un abogado.
-The woman who lives opposite is my friend.
= La
mujer que vive enfrente es mi amiga.
-Welcome to Harriet's hotel.
=
Bienvenidos al hotel de Harriet.
-My name is Margaret. I'm going to
talk to you about all of my friends, here, in the hotel.
= Mi
nombre es Margaret. Voy a hablar con usted acerca de todos mis amigos, aquí,
en el hotel.
-Let's see.
=
Veamos.
PART
2
-The woman who lives over the road is an expensive solicitor.
= La
mujer que vive al otro lado de la calle es un abogado caro.
-The woman who lives over the road is an extremely good solicitor.
= La
mujer que vive al otro lado de la calle es un muy buen abogado.
-The man who lives over the road is also a solicitor.
= El
hombre que vive cruzando la calle es también un abogado.
-The man who works in the restaurant is bald.
= El
hombre que trabaja en el restaurant es calvo.
PART
3
-To work shifts.
=
Trabajar por turnos.
-I have to work shifts.
=
Tengo que trabajar por turnos.
-I work in the morning shift.
= Yo
trabajo en el turno de la mañana.
-I work in the afternoon shift.
= Yo
trabajo en el turno de la tarde.
-You can work in the evening shift.
= Tú
puedes trabajar en el turno de noche.
-You, with extremely unlucky, can work in the night shift.
=
Usted, con muy mala suerte, puede trabajar en el turno de noche.
-You can work the first shift, even the second shift.
= Tú
puedes trabajar el primer turno, incluso el segundo turno.
-You can work the third shift, the fourth shift.
=
Puedes trabajar el tercer turno, el cuarto turno.
-You can work the late shift.
= Tú
puedes trabajar el último turno.
Present Perfect (To be)
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Verbs
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Abide, abided, abided, abiding
= acatar, tolerar, soportar, someterse a (abaid) (abaidid) (abaidid)
(abaidin)
Absent, absented, absented, absenting = ausentarse (æbsént) (æbséntid) (æbséntid) (æbséntin)
Accelerate, accelerated, accelerated, acceletating =
acelerar (ӕksélәreit) (ӕksélәreitid) (ӕksélәreitid) (ӕksélәreitin)
Accept, accepted, accepted, accepting
= aceptar, admitir (ӕksépt) (ӕkséptid) (ӕkséptid) (ӕkséptin)
Accommodate, accommodated, accommodated,
accomodating = acomodar, alojar, hospedar, acomodarse (akómәdeit)
(akómәdeitid) (akómәdeitid) (akómәdeitin)
Accompany, accompanied, accompanied, accompanying = acompañar
(akámpәni) (akámpәnid) (akámpәnid) (akámpәnin) → ә = sonido breve, entre la
“e” la “a” y la “o”. En sílabas átonas.
Accomplish, accomplished,
accomplished, accomplishing = lograr, cumplir, realizar, conseguir
(akámplesh) (akámplesht) (akámplesht) (akámpleshin)
Accumulate, accumulated, accumulated,
accumulating = acumular (akiu:miuleit) (akiu:miuleitid)
(akiu:miuleitid) (akiu:miuleitin)
Accustom, accustomed, accustomed, accustomin = acostumbrar-se (akástәm) (akástәmd) (akástәmd) (akástәmin)
Ache, ached, ached, aching = doler (eik) (eikt) (eikt) (eikin)
Achieve, achieved, achieved, achieving
= lograr, conseguir, alcanzar (achí:v) (achí:vd) (achí:vd) (achí:vin)
Acquire, acquired, acquired, acquiring
= adquirir (akwaea / akwaiәr) (akwaiәd) (akwaiәd)
(akwaәrin)
Act, acted, acted, acting =
actuar, obrar, comportarse (ækt) (æktid) (æktid) (æktin)
Add, added, added, adding = añadir,
sumar, agregar (ӕd) (ӕded) (ӕded) (ӕdin)
Address, addressed, addressed, addressing
= dirigir-se
Admire, admired, admired, admiring = admirar (әdmaia-әr) (әdmaiәd) (әdmaiәd) (әdmaiәrin)
Admit, admitted, admitted, admitting
= admitir, reconocer, confesar (admít) (admítid) (admítid) (admítin)
Adopt, adopted, adopted, adopting
= adoptar (әdópt) (әdóptid) (әdóptid) (әdóptin)
Advance, advanced, advanced, advancing = avanzar (әdvá:ns) (әdvá:nst) (әdvá:nst) (әdvá:nsin)
Advertise, advertised, advertised, advertising
= anunciar, hacer publicidad (ӕdvәtais) (ӕdvәtaist) (ӕdvәtaist)
(ӕdvәtaisin)
Advise, advised, advised, advising = aconsejar, asesorar (әdvaiz) (әdvaisd)
(әdvaisd) (әdvaisin)
Affirm, affirmed, affirmed, affirming
= afirmar (әfᴈ:m) (әfᴈ:md) (әfᴈ:md) (әfᴈ:min) → (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Afford, afforded, afforded, affording =
permitirse (el lujo), proporcionar, costearse (afó:d) (afó:did) (afó:did)
(afó:din)
Agree, agreed, agreed, agreeing = acordar,
estar de acuerdo, ponerse de acuerdo (agrí:) (agrí:d) (agrí:d) (agríin)
Aid, aided, aided, aiding = ayudar (eid)
(eidid) (eidid) (eidin)
Allow, allowed, alowed, allowing =
permitir, dejar, autorizar (alau)
(alaud) (alaud) (alauin)
Amuse, amused, amused, amusing
= divertir, entretener (amius) (amiusd) (amiusd) (amiusin)
Analyse, analysed, analysed, analyzing
= analizar (ӕnalais) (ӕnalaisd) (ӕnalaisd) (ӕnalaisin)
Announce, announced, announced, announcing
= anunciar (anauns) (anaunst) (anaunst) (anaunsin)
Annoy, annoyed, annoyed, annoying
= molestar e irritar a la vez (anoi) (anoid) (anoid) (anoiin)
Annul, annulled, annulled, annulling
= anular (anó) (anóld) (anóld) (anólin)
Answer, answered, anwered, answering
= contestar, responder (á:nsa / ӕnsә) (á:nsәd) (á:nsәd) (á:nsәrin)
Anticipate, anticipated, anticipated, anticipating
= preveer, anticipar-se (ӕntísipeit) (ӕntísipeitid) (ӕntísipeitid)
(ӕntísipeitin)
Apologise, apologised, apologised, apologising (UK)
or Apologize, apologized, apologized, apologizing (US) = pedir perdón, disculparse, excusarse (apólәyais) (apólәyaisd)
(apólәyaisd) (apólәyaisin)
Appeal, appealed, appealed, appealing = apelar, recurrir (apio/apíl) (apíld) (apíld) (apílin)
Appear, appeared, appeared, appearing =
aparecer, parecer, comparecer (apia-iәr) (apiәd)
(apiәd) (apiәrin)
Applaud, applauded, applauded, applauding =
aplaudir (apló:d) (apló:did) (apló:did) (apló:din)
Apply, applied, applied, applying =
aplicar, aplicarse (aplai) (aplaid) (aplaid) (aplaiin)
Appreciate, appreciated, appreciated, appreciating =
apreciar, agradecer, revalorizarse, comprender (aprí:shieit) (aprí:shieitid) (aprí:shieitid) (aprí:shieitin)
Approach, approached, approached, approaching
= acercarse, aproximarse, abordar (aprouch) (aproucht) (aproucht)
(aprouchin)
Approve, approved, approved, approving = aprobar→ (no es aprobar un examen, eso es “to
pass”; es estar de acuerdo), autorizar (aprú:v) (aprú:vd) (aprú:vd)
(aprú:vin)
Approximate, approximated, approximated, approximating = aproximarse
(apróksimeit) (apróksimeitid) (apróksimeitid) (apróksimeitin)
Argue, argued, argued, arguing = argumentar,
discutir (á:guiu: / ár:guiu:) (á:guiud) (á:guiud) (á:guiu.in)
Arise, arose, arisen, arising
= surgir, plantearse (әrais) (әrous) (әrísn) (әraisin) // (orais) (orous) (orísn)
(oraisin)
Arrange, arranged, arranged, arranging
= colocar, ordenar, arreglar, concertar (әreingh / oreingh) (oreinghd)
(oreinghd) (oreinyin)
Arrest, arrested, arrested, arresting
= detener (arést / әrést / orést) (arést) (arést) (aréstin)
Arrive, arrived, arrived, arriving
= llegar (araiv / oraiv)) (araivd) (araivd) (araivin) Assess, assessed,
assessed, assessing = evaluar
(asés) (asést) (asest) (asésin)
Ask, asked, asked, asking =
preguntar, pedir, hacer (a:sk) (a:skt) (a:skt) (á:skin)
Assist, assisted, assisted, assisting
= ayudar (asíst) (asístid) (asístid) (asístin) Attach, attached, attached, attaching = adjuntar, unir, pegar (atách)
(atácht) (atácht) (atáchin)
Attack, attacked, attacked, attacking =
atacar (aták) (atákt) (atákt) (atákin)
Attempt, attempted, attempted, attempting
= intentar (atémpt) (atémtid) (atémtid) (atémtin)
Attend, attended, attended, attending =
asistir, ir a (aténd) (aténdid) (aténdid) (aténdin)
Attract, attracted, attracted, attracting
= atraer (atrӕkt) (atrӕktid) (atrӕktid) (atrӕktin)
Avenge, avenged, avenged, avenging
= vengar (avéngh) (avénght) (avénght) (avénghin)
Avoid, ovoided, ovoided, avoiding = evitar, eludir, esquivar (avoid) (avoidid) (avoidid)
(avoidin)
Awake, awoke or awaked, awoken or awaked, awaking =
despertar (oweik) (owouk / oweikt) (owoukәn / oweikt)
(oweikin)
Award, awarded, awarded, awarding
= adjudicar, conceder, otorgar (awo:d) (awo:did) (awo:did) (awo:din)
Back, backed, backed, backing =
retroceder (bak) (bakt) (bakt) (bákin)
Bake, baked, baked, baking = hornear,
asar, cocer al horno (beik) (beikt) (beikt) (beikin)
Balance, balanced, balanced, balancing
= equilibrar-se (bӕlans) (bӕlanst) (bӕlanst) (bӕlansin)
Ban, banned, banned, banning = prohibir
(bӕn)
(bӕnd)
(bӕnd)
(bӕnin)
Bang, banged, banged, banging
= golpear, dar golpes (bӕn) (bӕnd) (bӕnd) (bӕnin)
Banish, banished, banished, banishing
= desterrar (bӕnish) (bӕnisht) (bӕnisht) (bӕnishin)
Bark, barked, barked, barking
= ladrar (ba:k) (ba:kt) (ba:kt) (bá:kin)
Bathe, bathed, bathed, bathing
= bañarse (beiz) (beizd) (beizd) (beizin)
Battle, battled, battled, battling =
luchar (bӕto) (bӕtod) (bӕtod) (bӕtolin)
Be able = ser capaz, poder (bi: eibo) I'm able = soy capaz. You're
able = eres capaz. He's able
= él es capaz. I was able = fui capaz. I will be able = seré capaz.
Be born = nacer → ser parido (bi: bo:n) He is born = él ha nacido. I was born = yo nací. She
was born = ella nació. He will be born
= él nacerá.
Be glad = estar alegre, alegrarse (bi:
glӕd) I'm glad = me alegro. You are glad = Tú estás contento. He's glad = él está contento. I was glad = me alegré. He
will be glad = él se alegrará, él estará contento.
Be hungry = tener hambre, estar hambriento/a (bí: hjángri)
Be, was-were, been, being = ser,
estar, existir, tener→ (edad, frío,
calor, hambre, sed). (bi:) (wos/was)-(wᴈ:/wɜr)
(bi:n) (bí:in) .
Bear, bore, borne / born, bearing
= soportar, aguantar, resistir, parir (bԑә:/bәr) (bo:/bor)
(bo:n) (bé:rin)
Beat, beat, beaten,
beating = vencer, ganar o derrotar (a
alguien); batir, golpear, superar a, latir (bi:t) (bi:t) (bítәn) (bí:tin) Ex: We beat
our rivals. =
Vencimos a nuestros rivales. Ex: I beat you by three points. = Te gané por tres puntos.
Become, became, become, becoming = convertirse
en, llegar a ser, hacerse, volverse (bikám) (bikeim) (bikám) (bikámin)
Beg, begged, begged, begging = mendigar,
pedir limosna, suplicar (beg) (begt) (begt) (bégin)
Beget, begot or begat, begotten, begetting =
engendrar (bigét) (bigot / bigát) (bigótn) (bigétin)
Begin, began, begun, beginning =
empezar, comenzar (bigín / bigén) (bigӕn) (bigán) (bigínin)
Behave, behaved, behaved, behaving
= comportarse, portarse (bihjeiv / behjeiv) (bihjeivd)
(bihjeivd) (bihjeivin)
Believe, believed, believed, believing = creer (belí:v) (belí:vd) (belí:vd) (belí:vin) → Se usa para cosas religiosas, en un debate, en un discurso o en una discusión. Ex: I believe in love. = Yo creo en el amor. Ex: I don’t believe him. = No le creo. Ex: I believe in God. = Yo creo en Dios. Ex: Can you believe it? = ¿Puedes creerlo? → En el día a día usamos “Think”, mucho más que “Believe”.
Belong, belonged, belonged,
belonging = pertenecer (belón)
(belónd) (belónd) (belónin) Ex: Belong to someone. = pertenecer a alguien. Ex: Belong to something. = pertenecer a algo.
Bend, bent, bent, bending
= doblar→ (cosas duras), doblarse,
curvar-se, agacharse (bend) (bent) (bent) (béndin)
Berth, berthed, berthed, berthing = amarrar, atracar → un barco. (bᴈ:z) (bᴈ:zd) (bᴈ:zd) (bᴈ:zin)
Bet, bet, bet, betting = apostar,
jugar (bet) (bet) (bet) (bétin)
Betray, betrayed, betrayed, betraying
= traicionar, delatar (bitrei) (bitreid) (bitreid) (bitreiin)
Bid, bid, bid, biddin = pujar
(bid) (bid) (bid) (bídin)
Bind, bound, bound, binding = enlazar,
amarrar, atar, encuadernar, obligar a (baind) (baund) (baund)
(baindin)
Bite, bit, bitten, biting = picar,
morder (bait) (bit) (bítәn) (baitin)
Blame, blamed, blamed, blaming =
culpar (bleim) (bleimd) (bleimd) (bleimin)
Bleed, bled, bled, bleeding = sangrar
(bli:d) (bled) (bled) (blí:din)
Bless, blessed, blessed, blessing
= bendecir (bles) (blest) (blest) (blésin)
Blink, blinked, blinked, blinking
= parpadear, pestañear (blink) (blinkt) (blinkt) (blínkin)
Blow, blew, blown, blowing = soplar (blou)
(blu:) (bloun) (blouin)
Board, boarded, boarded,
boarding = abordar, embarcar-se
(bo:d) (bó:dit) (bó:dit) (bó:din)
Boil, boiled,
boiled, boiling = hervir (boil / boio) (boild)
(boild) (boilin)
Bomb, bombed, bombed, bombing
= bombardear (bom) (bomd) (bomd) (bómin)
Bore, bored, bored, boring = aburrir,
cansar, perforar (bo: / bor) (bo:d) (bo:d) (bó:rin)
Borrow, borrowed, borrowed, borrowing
= pedir prestado, pedir un préstamo (bórou) (bóroud) (bóroud) (bórouin)
Botch, botched, botched, botching
= chapucear, estropear (boch) (bocht) (bocht) (bóchin)
Bother, bothered, bothered, bothering
= molestar, fastidiar, molestarse en (bóda / bádәr) (bódәd) (bódәd)
(bódәrin)
Brag, bragged, bragged, bragging
= presumir hablando, jactarse, fanfarronear (brӕg) (brӕgt) (brӕgt) (brӕgin)
Brake, braked, braked, braking
= frenar (breik) (breikt) (breikt) (breikin)
Break, broke, broken, breaking =
romper, romperse, quebrar (breik) (brouk) (broukәn) (breikin)
Breathe, breathed,
breathed, breathing = respirar, aspirar (bri:z / brid) (bri:zt)
(bri:zt) (brí:zin)
Breed, bred, bred, breeding = criar,
reproducirse (bri:d) (bred) (bred) (brí:din)
Bring, brought, brought, bringing =
traer, llevar, producir (brin) (bro:t) (bro:t) (brínin)
Broadcast, broadcast, broadcast, bradcasting
= retransmitir (bró:d,ka:st) (bró:d,ka:st) (bró:d,ka:st) (bró:d,ka:stin)
Brush, brushed, brushed, brushing
= cepillar (brash) (brasht) (brasht) (bráshin)
Build, built, built, building
= construir, edificar, fortalecer (bild) (bilt) (bilt) (bíldin)
Bump, bumped, bumped, bumping =
darse un golpe, chocar suavemente (bamp) (bampt) (bampt) (bámpin)
Burn, burned or burnt(UK), burned or burnt(UK),
burning = quemar, quemarse, arder (bᴈ:n) (bᴈ:nd / bᴈ:nt) (bᴈ:nd
/ bᴈ:nt) (bᴈ:nin) → (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Burst, burst, burst, bursting
= reventar, estallar (bᴈ:st) (bᴈ:st) (bᴈ:st) (bᴈ:stin)
Bury, buried, buried, burying
= enterrar (béri) (bérid) (bérid) (bériin)
Bust, busted, busted, busting =
quebrar, reventar a (bast) (bástid) (bástid) (bástin)
Buy, bought, bought, buying = comprar,
adquirir (bai) (bo:t) (bo:t) (baiin)
Calculate, calculated, calculated, calculating
= calcular (kálkileit) (kálkileitid) (kálkileitid) (kálkileitin)
Call, called, called, calling
= llamar, telefonear (ko:) (ko:d) (ko:d) (kó:lin)
Calm, calmed, calmed, calming = calmar,
tranquilizar (ka:m / kalm) (ka:md) (ka:md) (ká:min)
Calve, calved, calved, calving
= parir→el ganado (ka:v) (ka:vd)
(ka:vd) (ká:vin)
Camp, camped, camped, camping
= acampar (kamp) (kampt) (kampt) (kámpin)
Can = poder, saber
(kӕn) → Verbo auxiliar modal. → No
tiene infinitivo. → Solo se puede conjugar en tres tiempos verbales: Presente
simple (I can = yo puedo), pasado simple (I could = yo pude) y condicional (I could = yo podría). → Necesita otro verbo. →
Estructura: Sujeto + can + verbo básico (sin “to”). Ex: I can go. = Yo puedo ir. → Expresa posibilidad: Ex: You can learn English = Puedes aprender inglés.
→ Expresa habilidad = saber: Ex: I can speak
English = Yo sé hablar inglés. → Para ofrecer algo: Ex: Can I help you? = ¿Te puedo ayudar? → Para pedir
algo: Ex: Can you help me? = ¿Me puedes
ayudar? → Para dar permiso: Ex: You can go to the
party = Puedes ir a la fiesta.
Can not → Cannot → Can't
= no poder (kӕ:nt) Ex: I can’t go = No puedo ir.
Cancel, cancelled, cancelled, cancelling =
cancelar, anular, suprimir (kӕnso) (kӕnsod) (kӕnsod) (kӕnsolin)
Care, cared, cared, caring = cuidar,
atender, preocuparse (keә-keәr) (keәd) (keәd)
(keәrin)
Caress, caressed, caressed, caressing
= acariciar (korés) (korést) (korést) (korésin)
Carry on, carried on, carry on, carrying on =
continuar, seguir adelante, proseguir (kӕri on) (kӕrid on) (kӕrid
on) (kӕriin on)
Carry, carried, carried, carrying
= llevar, transportar (kӕri) (kӕrid) (kӕrid) (kӕriin)
Cast, cast, cast, casting = lanzar, arrojar, echar, moldear, repartir los papeles (kast) (kast)
(kast) (kástin)
Catch, caught, caught, catching = coger, atrapar, tomar, capturar (kӕch) (ko:t) (ko:t) (kӕchin)
Cause, caused, caused, causing = causar, ocasionar (ko:s) (ko:st) (ko:st)
(kó:sin)
Celebrate, celebrated, celebrated, celebrating
= celebrar, festejar (sélәbreit) (sélәbreitid) (sélәbreitid) (sélәbreitin)
Challenge, challenged, challenged, challenging =
dasafiar (chӕlengh) (chӕlenght) (chӕlenght) (chӕlenyin)
Change, changed, changed, changing
= cambiar, modificar (cheing) (cheingd) (cheingd) (cheingin)
Charge, charged, charged, charging =
cobrar, cargar, acusar (cha:g) (cha:gd) (cha:gd) (chá:gin)
Chase, chased, chased,
chasing = perseguir (cheis)
(cheist) (cheist) (cheisin)
Chat, chatted, chatted, chatting = charlar, chatear (chat) (chátid) (chátid) (chátin)
Cheat, cheated, cheated, cheating
= engañar, hacer trampas (chi:t) (chí:tid) (chí:tid) (chí:tin)
Check, checked, checked, checking
= revisar, verificar, comprobar (chek) (chekt) (chekt) (chékin)
Cheer, cheered, cheered, cheering =
animar, aclamar, vitorear (chia / chiәr) (chiәd)
(chiәd) (chiә:rin)
Chew, chewed, chewed, chewing
= masticar, mascar (chu:) (chud) (chud) (chuin)
Chill, chilled, chilled, chilling
= enfriar-se (chil) (child) (child) (chílin)
Choose, chose, chosen, choosing =
elegir, escoger, seleccionar (chu:s) (chous) (chousәn)
(chú:sin)
Chop, chopped, chopped, chopping
= picar, cortar en trocitos (chop) (chopt) (chopt) (chópin)
Clap, clapped, clapped, clapping
= aplaudir, dar palmas (klap) (klapt) (klapt) (klápin)
Clean, cleaned, cleaned, cleaning =
limpiar (kli:n) (kli:nd) (kli:nd) (klí:nin)
Clear, cleared, cleared, clearing =
limpiar, despejar, aclarar (klía-er)
(klíed) (klíed) (klierin)
Climb, climbed, climbed, climbing =
subir, trepar, escalar (klaim) (klaimd) (klaimd) (klaimin)
Cling, clung, clung, clinging
= aferrarse, pegarse o adherirse→ la ropa (klin) (klan) (klan) (klínin)
Close, closed, closed, closing = cerrar-se (klous) (klousd) (klousd) (klousin)
Coach, coached, coached, coaching
= entrenar (kouch) (koucht) (koucht) (kouchin)
Collect, collected, collected, collecting
= coleccionar, recoger, cobrar, recaudar (kolékt) (koléktid) (koléktid)
(koléktin)
Comb, combed, combed,
combing = peinar (koum) (koumd) (koumd)
(koumin)
Come, came, come, coming = venir (→ aquí, donde estoy), entrar, llegar (kam) (keim) (kam) (kámin)
Commentate, commentated, commentated, commentating = comentar (kómәnteit) (kómәnteitid) (kómәnteitid) (kómәnteitin)
Commit, committed, committed, committing
= cometer, comprometerse (komít) (komítid) (komítid) (komítin)
Communicate, communicated, communicated, communicating = comunicar-se
(kәmiunikeit) (kәmiunikeitid) (kәmiunikeitid)
(kәmiunikeitin) → ә
= sonido breve, entre la “e” la “a” y la “o”. En sílabas átonas.
Compare, compared, compared, comparing = comparar (kәmpeә / kәmpér) (kәmpéd) (kәmpéd) (kәmpérin)
Compensate, compensated, compensated, compensating = compensar
(kómpәnseit) (kómpәnseitid) (kómpәnseitid) (kómpәnseitin)
Compete, competed, competed, competing = competir
(kompí:t) (kompí:tid) (kompí:tid) (kompí:tin)
Complain, complained, complained, complaining =
quejarse (komplein) (kompleind) (kompleind) (kompleinin)
Complete, completed, completed, completing
= completar, terminar, acabar (komplí:t) (komplí:tid) (komplí:tid)
(komplí:tin)
Complicate, complicated, complicated, complicating
= complicar (kómplikeit) (kómplikeitid) (kómplikeitid) (kómplikeitin)
Concentrate, concentrated, concentrated, concentrating = concentrarse,
concentrar (kónsәntreit / ká:nsәntreit) (kónsәntreitid) (kónsәntreitid) (kónsәntreitin)
Concern, concerned, concerned, concerning = referirse, preocupar, concernir (kәnsᴈ:n) (kәnsᴈ:nd) (kәnsᴈ:nd) (kәnsᴈ:nin) → (ɜ: = Es una “e” cercana a la “a”)
Confess, confessed, confessed, confessing
= confesar (konfés) (konfést) (konfést) (konfésin)
Confirm, confirmed, confirmed, confirming = confirmar (kәnfᴈ:m / kәnfᴈrm) (kәnfᴈ:md) (kәnfᴈ:md) (kәnfᴈ:min) Confuse, confused, confused, confusing = confundir (konfiu:s / kәnfius) (konfiu:sd) (konfiu:sd) (konfiu:sin)
Congratulate, congratulated, congratulated, congratulating =
felicitar (kongrӕchuleit) (kongrӕchuleitid) (kongrӕchuleitid)
(kongrӕchuleitin)
Connect, connected, connected, connecting
= conectar-se (kǝnékt) (kǝnéktid) (kǝnéktid) (kǝnéktin)
Conquer, conquered, conquered, conquering = conquistar (kónka / kánkәr) (kónkәd) (kónkәd) (kónkәrin)
Consider, considered, considered, considering = considerar (kәnsída/әr) (kәnsídәd) (kәnsídәd) (kәnsídәrin)
Consist, consisted, consisted, consisting = consistir,
componerse→de, constar→de (konsíst) (konsístid) (konsístid) (konsístin)
Contact, contacted, contacted, contacting
= contactar, ponerse en contacto con (kóntӕkt) (kóntӕktid) (kóntӕktid) (kóntӕktin)
Contain, contained, contained, containing
= contener-se (kontein) (konteind) (konteind (konteinin)
Continue, continued, continued, continuing
= continuar, seguir (kәntíniu:) (kәntíniud) (kәntíniud) (kәntíniuin)
Contract, contracted, contracted, contracting
= contratar, contraer-se (kontrӕkt) (kontrӕktid) (kontrӕktid)
(kontrӕktin)
Converse,
conversed, conversed, conversing = conversar (konvᴈ:s / kәnvᴈrs) (konvᴈ:st) (konvᴈ:st) (konvᴈ:sin) →
(ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Convey, conveyed, conveyed, conveying = expresar, transmitir→ (una idea u opinión),
comunicar, llevar, transportar (konvei) (konveid) (konveid)
(konveiin)
Convince, convinced, convinced, convincing
= convencer (konvíns / kәnvíns) (konvínst) (konvínst) (konvínsin)
Cook, cooked, cooked, cooking =
cocinar, cocer, guisar (kuk) (kukt) (kukt) (kúkin)
Copy, copied, copied, copying
= copiar (kópi-kápi) (kópid) (kópid) (kópin)
Correct, corrected, corrected, correcting =
corregir (korékt) (koréktid) (koréktid) (koréktin)
Cost, cost, cost, costing = costar → para
precios, valer (kost) (kost) (kost) (kóstin)
Cough, coughed, coughed, coughing
= toser (kof) (koft) (koft) (kófin)
Could (past of can) (kud) a)
Pasado simple (past simple) = Pude/iste/do,
pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron. =
Podía/ías/ía/íamos/íais/ían. Ex: I could do it. = Yo pude hacerlo. Ex: She could climb trees. = Ella podía
trepar a los árboles. b) Condicional simple. = Podría/ías/ía,
podríamos, podríais, podrían. Ex: Could you do this for me, please? = ¿Podrías
hacer esto por mí, por favor? c) También se traduce en castellano como el imperfecto de subjuntivo = Pudiera. Ex:
I gave him a notebook so that he could write. = Le di un cuaderno para que
pudiera escribir.
Couldn't = could not = no poder (kúdәnt) I couldn't
= no podía, no pude (ai kúdәnt)
Count, counted, counted, counting
= contar (kaunt) (kauntid) (kauntid) (kauntin)
Cover, covered, covered, covering
= cubrir, tapar (káva / kávә) (kávәd) (kávәd) (kávәrin)
Crash, crashed, crashed,
crashing = chocar (krash) (krasht)
(krasht) (kráshin)
Crawl, crawled, crawled,
crawling = gatear, arrastrarse, trepar, reptar, ir a paso de
tortuga (kro:) (kro:d) (kro:d) (kró:lin)
Create, created, created, creating
= crear (krieit) (krieitid) (krieitid) (krieitin)
Creep, crept, crept, creeping
= arrastrarse, reptar (kri:p) (krept) (krept) (krí:pin)
Criticise, criticised, criticised, criticising = criticar (krítisais) (krítisaist)
(krítisaist) (krítisaisin)
Cross, crossed, crossed, crossing
= cruzar-se (kros) (krost) (krost) (krósin)
Crush, crushed, crushed, crushing
= aplastar, machacar (krash) (krasht) (krasht) (kráshin)
Cry, cried, cried, crying = llorar,
gritar, vocear (krai) (kraid) (kraid) (kraiin)
Cure, cured, cured, curing = curar (kio-kior)
(kiord) (kiord) (kiorin)
Cut, cut, cut, cutting = cortar, cortarse,
reducir (kat) (kat) (kat) (kátin)
Cycle, cycled, cycled, cycling
= ir en bicicleta, pasear en bicicleta (saiko) (saikod) (saikod)
(saiklin)
Damage, damaged, damaged, damaging
= dañar, perjudicar (dӕmig) (dӕmigd) (dӕmigd) (dӕmiyin)
Dance, danced, danced, dancing
= bailar, danzar (da:ns) (da:nst) (da:nst) (dá:nsin)
Dare, dared, dared, daring = atreverse,
osar, retar, desafiar, animarse (deә / der) (ded) (ded)
(dérin)
Date, dated, dated, dating = fechar, salir
con, estar saliendo con (deit) (deitid) (deitid) (deitin)
Dawn, dawned, dawned,
dawning = amanecer (do:n) (do:nd) (do:nd) (dó:nin)
Daydream, daydreamt, daydreamt, daydreaming
= soñar despierto (dei,druim) (dei,dremt) (dei,dremt)
(dei,druimin)
Deal, dealt, dealt, dealing = dar,
repartir → cartas (di:l) (delt) (delt) (dí:lin)
Deceive, deceived, deceived, deceiving = engañar (desí:v) (desí:vd) (desí:vd) (desí:vin)
Decide, decided, decided, deciding = decidir-se (disaid / desaid) (disaidid) (disaidid) (disaidin)
Decorate, decorated, decorated, decorating
= decorar, pintar, empapelar (dékoreit / dékәreit) (dékoreitid) (dékoreitid)
(dékoreitin)
Defeat, defeated, defeated, defeating
= derrotar, vencer (defí:t) (defí:tid) (defí:tid) (defí:tin)
Defend, defended, defended, defending
= defender (difénd / defénd) (deféndid) (deféndid) (deféndin)
Delay, delayed, delayed, delaying = retrasar-se,
demorar, retardar, tardar (dilei / delei) (dileid) (dileid)
(dileiin)
Delete, deleted, deleted, deleting = borrar, suprimir
(dilí:t / delí:t) (dilí:tid) (dilí:tid) (dilí:tin)
Deliver, delivered, delivered, delivering = repartir,
entregar
Demand, demanded, demanded, demanding = exigir, demandar (demá:nd) (demá:ndid) (demá:ndid) (demá:ndin)
Demonstrate, demonstrated, demonstrated,
demonstrating = demostrar (démәnstreit) (démәnstreitid) (démәnstreitid)
(démәnstreitin)
Deny, denied, denied, denying
= negar, denegar (dinai / denai) (dinaid) (dinaid) (dinain)
Depend, depended, depended, depending =
depender (dipénd / depénd) (dipéndid) (dipéndid) (dipéndin)
Depict, depicted, depicted, depicting
= representar, describir (dipékt / depékt) (dipéktid) (dipéktid) (dipéktin)
Deploy, deployed, deployed, deploying
= desplegar (diploi / deploi) (diploid) (diploid) (diploiin)
Depress, depressed, depressed, depressing = deprimir (diprés / deprés) (diprést) (diprést) (diprésin)
Describe, described, described, describing = describir (diskraib / deskraib) (diskraibd) (diskraibd) (diskraibin)
Desert, deserted, deserted, deserting = desertar,
abandonar
Deserve, deserved, deserved, deserving = merecer-se (disé:v) (disé:vd) (disé:vd) (disé:vin)
Design, designed, designed, designing
= diseñar (disain) (disaind) (disaind) (disainin)
Destroy, destroyed, destroyed, destroying = destruir,
destrozar (distroi / destroi) (distroid) (distroid)
(distroin)
Detail, detailed, detailed, detailing = detallar (dí:tel/deteo) (dí:teld/detéiold)
(dí:teld/detéiold) (dí:teiling/ deteilin)
Determine, determined, determined, determining
= determinar
Devastate, devastated, devastated, devastating = devastar, asolar, hundir en la tristeza (dévәsteit) (dévәsteitid) (dévәsteitid) (dévәsteitin)
Develop, developed, developed, developing = desarrollar-se (divélop / divélәp) (divélopt) (divélopt) (divélopin)
Devote, devoted, devoted, devoting =
dedicar-se, consagrar (divout / devout) (divoutid) (divoutid)
(divoutin)
Die, died, died, dying = morir,
fallecer (dai) (daid) (daid) (daiin)
Dig, dug, dug, diggin
= cavar, excavar (dig) dag) (dag) (dígin)
Disagree, disagreed, disagreed, disagreeing = discrepar, no estar de
acuerdo (disǝgrí:) (disǝgríd) (disǝgríd) (disǝgríin)
Disappear, disappeared, disappeared, disappearing =
desaparecer (dísәpia-әr) (dísәpiәd) (dísәpiәd)
(dísәpiәrin)
Disappoint, disappointed, disappointed,
disappointing = decepcionar, desilusionar
(dísәpoint) (dísәpointid) (dísәpointid) (dísәpointin)
Disapprove, disapproved, disapproved, disapproving
= desaprobar, no estar de acuerdo (disәprú:v) (disәprú:vd) (disәprú:vd)
(disәprúvin)
Discount, discounted, discounted, discounting
= descontar (diskaunt) (diskauntid) (diskauntid) (diskauntin)
Discourse, discoursed, discoursed, discoursing =
disertar, conversar, dialogar (diskó:s) (diskó:st) (diskó:st) (diskó:sin)
Discover, discovered, discovered, discovering = descubrir (diskáva / diskávәr) (diskávәd)
(diskávәd) (diskávәrin)
Discuss, discussed, discussed, discussing
= discutir, debatir, hablar de (diskás) (diskást) (diskást) (diskásin)
Dislike, disliked, disliked, disliking
= no gustar, tener aversión a (dislaik) (dislaikt) (dislaikt)
(dislaikin)
Dismiss, dismissed, dismissed, dismissing
= despedir a, descartar (dismís) (dismíst) (dismíst) (dismísin)
Distract, distracted, distracted, distracting
= distraer (distrӕkt) (distrӕktid) (distrӕktid) (distrӕktin)
Disturb, disturbed, disturbed, disturbing = molestar,
perturbar, alterar (distᴈ:b) (distᴈ:bd) (distᴈ:bd) (distᴈ:bin) → (ɜ: “e” cercana a la “a”)
Dive, dived or dove,
dived, diving = bucear, saltar de
cabeza (daiv) (daivd / douv) (daivd) (daivin)
Divide, divided, divided, dividing
= dividir, repartir (divaid) (divaidid) (divaidid) (divaidin)
Do / does, did, done, doing = hacer (du: / das)
(did) (dan) (dú:in) Ex: She was doing an exam = Ella estaba haciendo un
examen. → Verbo auxiliar para hacer preguntas del
presente y del pasado. Ex: Do you like apples? Yes I do. =
¿Te gustan las manzanas? Sí.
Ex: Did you eat? Yes, I did. = ¿Comiste?
Sí, lo hice. → Verbo auxiliar para las oraciones negativas. Ex: I don’t know = No sé. → Utilizado para evitar
repetir una frase verbal o verbo: Ex: Who said that? I did. = ¿Quién dijo eso? Yo.
Double, doubled, doubled,
doubling = duplicar-se (dábo)
(dábod) (dábod) (dáb,lin)
Doubt, doubted, doubted, doubting
= dudar (daut) (dautid) (dautid) (dautin) → La “b”
es muda.
Download, downloaded, downloaded, downloading
= descargar, bajar archivos → (de
internet) (daunloud) (daunloudid) (daunloudid) (daunloudin)
Drag, dragged, dragged, dragging
= arrastrar (drӕg) (drӕgt) (drӕgt) (drӕgin)
Draw, drew, drawn, drawing = dibujar, trazar, empatar (dro:) (dru:) (dro:n)
(dró:in)
Dream, dreamed or dreamt, dreamed or dreamt,
dreaming = soñar (dri:m) (dri:md / dremt) (dri:md / dremt)
(drí:min)
Dress, dressed, dressed, dressing
= vestir, vestirse (drues) (druest) (druest) (druesin)
Drink, drank, drunk, drinking = beber, tomar (druink) (druӕnk) (druank) (druinking)
Drip, dripped, dripped, dripping =
gotear (drip) (dript) (dript) (drípin)
Drive, drove, driven, driving
= conducir, manejar, ir/llevar en coche (draiv) (drouv)
(drívәn) (draivin)
Drop, dropped, dropped, dropping
= caer-se, soltar, dejar caer (drop) (dropt) (dropt) (drópin)
Drown, drowned, drowned,
drowning = ahogarse (draun)
(draund) (draund) (draunin)
Dry, dried, dried, drying = secar (drai) (draid) (draid)
(draiin)
Dusk, dusked, dusked, dusking
= anochecer (dask) (daskt) (daskt) (dáskin)
Dust, dusted, dusted, dusting = quitar el
polvo, desempolvar (dast) (dástid) (dástid) (dástin) Earn, earned, earned, earning = ganar-se, obtener (ɜ:n) (ɜ:nd) (ɜ:nd) (ɜ:nin) → (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Eat, ate, eaten, eating =
comer, consumir, tomar (i:t) (eit) (í:tn) (í:tin)
Educate, educated, educated, educating = educar,
formar (éyukeit) (éyukeitid) (éyukeitid) (éyukeitin) → “du” se pronuncia “y” en UK.
Elect, elected, elected, electing
= elegir (elékt) (eléktid) (eléktid) (eléktin)
Elope, eloped, eloped, eloping = casarse en secreto, fugarse con un amante
(iloup / eloup) (iloupt) (iloupt) (iloupin)
Email, emailed, emailed, emailing
= enviar un correo electrónico, mandar un email (í:mel) (í:meld) (í:meld)
(í:meilin)
Embark, embarked, embarked, embarking
= embarcar (imbá:k / embárk) (imbá:kt) (imbá:kt) (imbá:kin)
Embarrass, embarrassed, embarrassed,
embarrassing = avergonzar, avergonzarse (embӕrәs) (embӕrәst) (embӕrәst) (embӕrәsin)
Embrace, embraced, embraced, embracing = abrazar-se
(embreis) (embreist) (embreist) (embreisin)
Employ, employed, employed, employing =
emplear, contratar (imploi / emploi) (emploid) (emploid)
(emploiin)
Empty, emptied, emptied, emptying
= vaciar-se (émpti) (émptid) (émptid) (émptiin)
Emulate, emulated, emulated, emulating = emular (émiuleit)
(émiuleitid) (émiuleitid) (émiuleitin)
Encompass, encompassed, encompassed,
encompassing = abarcar
(imkámpәs-emkámpәs) (imkámpәst) (imkámpәst) (imkámpәsin)
Encourage, encouraged, encouraged, encouraging
= animar, alentar, estimular, fomentar, incentivar (enkárigh / enkᴈregh)
(enkáright) (enkáright) (enkáriyin)
End up, ended up, ended up, ending up =
terminar, parar (éndap) (éndidap) (éndidap) (éndinap)
End, ended, ended, ending = terminar, acabar, parar (end) (éndid) (éndid) (éndin) → Terminar cosas o hacer una pausa. a) In the end. = Al final (a secas) → Es “al final de todo”. b) At the end... → Al final “de algo”. Ex: At the end of the match. = Al final del partido. Engage, engaged, engaged, engaging = entablar una conversación con, ocupar la atención, contratar, acoplar, engranar, engancharse (engeigh) (engeighd) (engeighd) (engeiyin)
Enjoy, enjoyed, enjoyed, enjoying
= disfrutar, gozar (enyoi) (enyoid) (enyoid) (enyoiin)
Enquire, enquired, enquired, enquiring = preguntar,
indagar, averiguar, informarse (inkwaia-er) (inkwaied)
(inkwaied) (inkwairin)
Enter, entered, entered, entering = entrar en,
ingresar en, introducir-se en, presentarse a (énta-әr) (éntәd) (éntәd) (éntәrin)
Entertain, entertained, entertained, entertaining
= entretener (éntetein) (énteteind) (énteteind) (énteteinin)
Erase, erased, erased, erasing
= borrar (ereis) (ereist) (ereist) (ereisin)
Establish,
established, established, establishing = establecer, fundar, constituir (estӕblesh) (estӕblesht)
(estӕblesht) (estӕbleshin) Evaluate,
evaluated, evaluated, evaluating = evaluar (ivӕl.iu.eit) (ivӕliueitid) (ivӕliueitid)
(ivӕliueitin)
Even, evened, evened, evening
= igualar, nivelar, emparejar (í:vәn) (í:vәnd) (í:vәnd) (í:vnin)
Evolve, evolved, evolved, evolving
= evolucionar, desarrollar (ivóv) (ivóvd) (ivóvd) (ivóvin)
Exaggerate, exaggerated, exaggerated, exagetating =
exagerar (egsӕyәreit) (egsӕyәreitid) (egsӕyәreitid) (egsӕyәreitin)
Examine, examined, examined, examining = examiner (egsӕmen) (egsӕmend) (egsӕmend) (egsӕmenin)
Exchange, exchanged, exchanged, exchanging
= intercambiar, cambiar (ekscheingh) (ekscheinght) (ekscheinght)
(ekscheinyin)
Excite, excited, excited, exciting =
entusiasmar, emocionar (eksait)
(eksaitid) (eksaitid) (eksaitin)
Exercise, exercised, exercised, exercising = ejercer, ejercitar, hacer ejercicios (éksәsais) (éksәsaist) (éksәsaist) (éksәsaisin)
Exhale, exhaled, exhaled, exhaling =
exhalar, espirar (eksjeo / ekseo) (ekséld) (ekséld) (eksjeilin
/ ekseilin)
Exhaust, exhausted, exhausted, exhausting
= agotar a, agotarse, cansar a, cansarse (egsó:st) (egsó:stid) (egsó:stid)
(egsó:stin)
Expect, expected, expected, expecting = esperar, suponer (ekspékt) (ekspéktid) (ekspéktid) (ekspéktin) → Esperar como una expectativa. Suponer que algo va a pasar. Ex: I expect that = Espero que, confío en que. Ex: Be expecting sb/sth. = Estar esperando a alguien o algo. Ex: Be expecting = Be pregnant = Estar embarazada. Explain, explained, explained, explaining = explicar, explicarse, aclarar, exponer (eksplein) (ekspleind) (ekspleind) (ekspleinin)
Explode, exploded, exploded, exploding
= explotar, estallar, reventar (eksploud) (eksploudid) (eksploudid)
(eksploudin)
Explore, explored, explored, exploring =
explorar, examinar, investigar (ekspló:) (ekspló:d) (ekspló:d) (eksplórin)
Express, expressed, expressed, expressing =
expresar, manifestar (eksprés) (eksprést) (eksprést) (eksprésin)
Extend, extended, extended, extending = extender-se, ampliar un horario, prolongar,
prorrogar (eksténd) (eksténdid) (eksténdid) (eksténdin)
Extract, extracted, extracted, extracting
= extraer, sacar (ekstrӕkt) (ekstrӕktid) (ekstrӕktid)
(ekstrӕktin)
Face, faced, faced, facing = enfrentar-se,
afrontar, hacer frente a (feis) (feist) (feist) (feisin
Fail, failed, failed, failing
= suspender, fracasar, fallar (feil / feio) (feild) (feild)
(feilin)
Fake, faked, faked, faking = fingir,
falsificar (feik) (feikt) (feikt) (feikin)
Fall out, fell out, fallen out, falling out = caer, reñir, discutir,
pelearse (fo:l aut) (fel aut)
(fó:lәn aut) (fó:lin aut)
Fall, fell, fallen, falling =
caer-se, bajar, disminuir, descender (fo:l) (fel) (fó:lәn) (fó:lin)
Fancy, fancied, fancied, fancying =
gustar→físicamente, apetecer (fӕnsi) (fӕnsid) (fӕnsid)
(fӕnsiin) → (Solo se usa en UK)
Fasten, fastened, fastened, fastening = abrochar-se,
sujetar, fijar (fá:sәn) (fá:sәnd) (fá:sәnd) (fá:sәnin)
Fatten, fattened, fattened, fattening = engordar,
cebar → alimentar animales (fӕtәn) (fӕtәnd) (fӕtәnd) (fӕtәnin)
Fear, feared, feared, fearing =
temer (fia-әr) (fiәd) (fiәd) (fiәrin)
Feed, fed, fed, feeding =
alimentar-se, dar de comer (fi:d) (fed) (fed) (fí:din)
Feel, felt, felt, feeling =
sentir, sentirse, palpar (fi:l / fio) (felt) (felt) (fí:lin)
Fight, fought, fought, fighting =
luchar, pelear, combatir (fait) (fo:t) (fo:t) (faitin)
Figure, figured, figured, figuring = figurar-se (fíga / fíguiәr) (fíguәd / fíguiәd) (fíguәd / fíguiәd) (fíguәrin) File, filed, filed, filing = archivar, limar, presentar→ (demanda), caminar en fila (feio) (feiod) (feiod) (feilin)
Fill, filled, filled, filling
= llenar-se, rellenar (fil) (fild) (fild) (fílin)
Finalize, finalized, finalized, finalizing. Also: finalise (UK) = finalizar, ultimar (fainәlais) (fainәlaist) (fainәlaist) (fainәlaisin)
Find, found, found, finding = encontrar, hallar (faind) (faund) (faund) (faindin)
Finish, finished, finished, finishing = terminar,
acabar, concluir (fínish) (fínisht) (fínisht) (fínishin) →
Definitivamente terminado. → Se utiliza en relación a personas (su tarea o actividad). → Si le sigue otro verbo, éste estará en
gerundio. Ex: When I finish eating. (ítin) =
Cuando termine de comer. Ex: When I finish writing it. = Cuando acabe de
escribirlo.
Fire, fired, fired, firing = disparar,
encender, despedir del trabajo→US (faia-әr) (faiәd) (faiәd) (faiәrin)
Fish, fished, fished, fishing = pescar (fish) (fisht) (fisht) (físhin)
Fit, fit or fitted, fit or fitted, fitting
= quedar bien→(la ropa), caber,
encajar (fit) (fit / fítid) (fit / fítid) (fítin)
Fix, fixed, fixed, fixing = arreglar,
fijar, reparar (fiks) (fikst) (fikst) (fíksin)
Flee, fled, fled, fleeing = huir,
escaparse (fli) (fled) (fled) (fliin)
Flirt, flirted, flirted, flirting =
flirtear, coquetear (fle:t) (flé:tid) (flé:tid) (flé:tin)
Float, floated, floated, floating
= flotar (flout) (floutid) (floutid) (floutin)
Flood, flooded, flooded, floodin
= inundar-se (flad) (fládid) (fládid) (fládin)
Flow, flowed, flowed, flowing
= fluir (flou) (floud) (floud) (flouin)
Flower, flowered, flowered, flowering
= florecer (flaua / flauer) (flaued) (flaued) (flauerin)
Fly, flew, flown, flying = volar,
enarbolar (flai) (flu:) (floun) (flain)
Focus, focused, focused, focusing =
enfocar, concentrar, centrarse (foukәs) (foukәst) (foukәst)
(foukәsin)
Fold, folded, folded, folding =
plegar, doblar→ (papel, ropa) (foud) (foudid) (foudid)
(foudin)
Follow, followed, followed, following =
seguir (fólou) (fóloud) (fóloud) (fólouin)
Fool, fooled, fooled, fooling
= engañar (fu:l) (fu:ld) (fu:ld) (fú:lin)
Forbid, forbade, forbidden, forbidding =
prohibir (fobíd) (fobӕd) (fobídәn) (fobídin)
Force, forced, forced, forcing =
forzar, obligar, descerrajar (fo:s / fors)
(fo:st) (fo:st) (fó:stin)
Forecast, forecast, forecast, forecasting =
pronosticar (fó:kast) (fó:kast) (fó:kast) (fókastin)
Foresee, foresaw, foreseen, foreseeing
= prever (fo:sí:) (fo:só:) (fo:sí:n) (fo:sí:in)
Foretell, foretold, foretold, foretelling
= predecir (fo:tél) (fo:tód) (fo:tód) (fo:télin)
Forget, forgot, forgotten, forgetting =
olvidar, olvidarse de (fogét) (fogót) (fogótən or forgátәn)
(fogétin)
Forgive, forgave, forgiven, forgiving =
perdonar (fogív) (fogeiv) (forgíven) (fogívin)
Form, formed, formed, forming
= formar-se (fo:m) (fo:md) (fo:md) (fó:min)
Forsake, forsook, forsaken, forsaking
= abandonar, renunciar (fo:seik) (fo:súk) (fo:seiken) (fo:seikin)
Forward, forwarded, forwarded, forwarding = reenviar, enviar,
avanzar (fó:wәd) fó:wәdid) (fó:wәdid) (fó:wәdin)
Found, founded, founded, founding
= fundar (faund) (faundid) (faundid) (faundin)
Freeze, froze, frozen, freezing
= congelar-se, helar-se (fri:s) (frous) (frousәn) (frí:sing)
Frighten, frightened, frightened, frightening
= asustar, espantar (fraiten) (fraitend)
(fraitend) (fraitәnin)
Fry, fried, fried, frying = freír,
freírse, quemarse (por el sol) →
figurativo (frai) (fraid) (fraid) (fraiin)
Furnish, furnished, furnished, urnishing
= proporcionar, suministrar, proveer, amueblar, equipar (fá:nish) (fá:nisht)
(fá:nisht) (fá:nishin)
Gain, gained, gained, gaining
= ganar, aumentar, obtener (guein) (gueind) (gueind) (gueinin)
Gather, gathered, gathered, gathering
= reunir-se (gáda-әr) (gádәd) (gádәd) (gádәrin)
Get, got, got / gotten(US), getting = obtener, conseguir, lograr, recibir, coger, llegar (get) (got) (got / gá:tәn) (gétin) → A veces usamos “To get” (+ un adjetivo) para describir verbos reflexivos en español. Ex: To get wet. = Mojarse. Ex: To get dressed. = Vestirse. Ex: To get tired. = Cansarse. Ex: To get married = Casarse. Ex: To get angry = Enfadarse. Ex: To get lost. = Perderse. Ex: To get worse. = Empeorar. Ex: To get better. = Mejorar. Ex: To get ready. = Prepararse, estar listo/a. Ex: To get bigger. = Hacerse más grande. Ex: To get small. = Hacerse más pequeño. Ex: To get confused. = Confundirse. → Get + (pron) to do something. = Que + (pron) haga algo. Píde (le) que lo haga. → “Get”, con el sentido de “llegar”, se utiliza sin preposición en: Ex: Get home = Llegar a casa. Ex: Get there = Llegar allí. Ex: Get here = Llegar aquí. Give, gave, given, giving = dar, pasar, alcanzar, ofrecer, regalar (giv) (geiv) (gívәn) (gívin)
Glad, gladded, gladded, gladding
= contento/a, alegre (glӕd) (glӕdid) (glӕdid) (glӕdin)
Glow, glowed, glowed, glowing
= brillar (glou) (gloud) (gloud) (glouin)
Go / goes, went, gone, going = ir, irse (→ hacia otro sitio) (gou / gous)
(went) (gon) (gouin or góin) I go. (ai
gou) = Yo voy. Voy. You
go. (iu: gou) = Tú vas. Vas. He goes. (hji:
gous) = Él va. She goes. (shi: gous)
= Ella va. It goes. (it gous) = Ello va.
We go. (wi: gou) =
Nosotros/as vamos. Vamos. You go. (iu:
gou) = Vosotros/as vais. Vais. They go. (dei gou) = Ellos/as van. Van. Going
to → Es una forma de futuro que se
usa para planes. Ex:
What are you going to do for Christmas? =
¿Qué vas a hacer en Navidad?
Govern, governed, governed, governing =
gobernar, regir (góvәn) (góvәnd) (góvәnd)
(góvәnin)
Grab, grabbed, grabbed, grabbing
= agarrar, coger→ (excepto AR) (grӕb) (grӕbd) (grӕbd) (grӕbin)
Graduate, graduated, graduated, graduating =
graduarse (grӕyueit)
(grӕyueitid)
(grӕyueitid)
(grӕyueitin)
Grease, greased, greased, greasing
= emgrasar (gri:s) (gri:st) (gri:st) (grí:sin)
Greet, greeted, greeted, greeting = saludar, recibir (gri:t)
(grí:tid) (grí:tid) (grí:tin)
Grind, ground, ground, grinding =
moler (graind) (graund) (graund) (graindin)
Grow, grew, grown, growing = crecer,
aumentar, cultivar, desarrollarse (grou) (gru:) (groun) (grouin)
Guarantee, guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing = garantizar (gӕranti:) (gӕrantid) (gӕrantid) (gӕrantiin)
Guard, guarded, guarded, guarding
= vigilar, guardar (ga:d) (gá:did) (gá:did) (gá:din)
Guess, guessed, guessed, guessing =
adivinar, suponer, imaginar (ges) (gest)
(gest) (gésin)
Guide, guided, guided =
guiar, orientar (gaid) (gaidid) (gaidid) (gaidin)
Hail, hailed,
hailed, hailing = granizar, saludar, llamar a
(hjel/hjeio) (hjeld) (hjeld) (hjílin)
Hand, handed, handed, handing
= entregar, dar en mano (hjӕnd) (hjӕndid) (hjӕndid) (hjӕndin)
Handle, handled, handled, handling
= encargarse, manejar (hjӕndo) (hjӕndod) (hjӕndod) (hjӕnduin)
Hang, hung, hung, hanging = colgar,
tender (hjӕng) (hjang) (hjang) (hjӕngin)
Happen, happened, happened, happening
= suceder, ocurrir, pasar (hjӕpәn) (hjӕpәnd) (hjӕpәnd)
(hjӕpәnin)
Harass, harassed, harassed, harassing
= acosar, hostigar (hjӕrás) (hjӕrást) (hjӕrást) (hjӕrásin)
Harm, harmed, harmed, harming
= dañar, perjudicar (hja:m) (hja:md) (hja:md) (hjá:min)
Harvest, harvested, harvested, harvesting =
cosechar, recolectar (hjá:vest) (hjá:vestid) (hjá:vestid) (hjá:vestin)
Has = (hӕs) → 3º persona singular del presente simple
del verbo “To have”, usado con “He”, She” e “It” = ha, tiene, toma. → Verbo auxiliar
utilizado en la forma interrogativa. “Has”
= ha. → Verbo auxiliar utilizado para formar el negativo: “Has not” = no ha, no tiene.
Hate, hated, hated, hating = odiar,
detester, aborrecer (hjeit) (hjeitid)
(hjeitid) (hjeitin)
Have-has, had, had,
having = tener, haber, tomar, poseer (hjӕv-hjӕs) (hjӕd) (hjӕd) (hjӕvin) → Cuando estamos hablando de
bebidas o comidas, no usamos el verbo “To take”,
sino “To have”. Ex: To have a coffee. = Tomar
café. Ex: To
have a tea. = Tomar un té. → Pero si tomamos una aspirina o medicina
en general, podemos utilizar el verbo “To take”
en el sentido de “ingerir”. Ex: To take an aspirin. = Tomar una aspirina. Ex: He'll take an
aspirin. = Él tomará una aspirina.
Head, headed, headed, headind = dirigir, encabezar (hjed) (hjédid) (hjédid)
(hjédin)
Heal, healed, healed, healing = curar-se (hi:l / hjio) (hji:ld) (hji:ld)
(hjí:lin)
Hear, heard, heard, hearing = oír, escuchar (hjía / hjiәr) (hjᴈ:d) (hjᴈ:d) (hiәring)
Heat, heated, heated, heating = calentar (hji:t) (hjí:tid) (hjí:tid)
(hjí:tin)
Help, helped, helped, helping = ayudar (hjelp) (hjelpt) (hjelpt) (hjélpin)
Hide, hid, hidden, hiding =
esconder-se, ocultar (hjaid) (hid)
(hjídәn) (hjaidin)
Hike, hiked, hiked, hiking
= ir de excursión, ir andando, subir, aumentar (hjaik) (hjaikt)
(hjaikt) (hjaikin)
Hire, hired, hired, hiring = contratar, alquilar (hjaia / hjaiәr)
(hjaiәd) (hjaiәd) (hjaiәrin)
Hit, hit, hit, hitting =
golpear, pegar, chocar, alcanzar, acertar, dar en (hjit) (hjit) (hjit)
(hjítin)
Hold, held, held, holding = agarrar,
mantener, sostener, guardar, retener, detener (hjould) (hjeld) (hjeld)
(hjouldin)
Hook, hooked, hooked, hooking
= enganchar-se (hjuk) (hjukt) (hjukt) (hjúkin)
Hope, hoped, hoped, hoping = esperar,
tener esperanza (hjoup) (hjoupt)
(hjoupt) (hjoupin)
Hug, hugged, hugged, hugging =
abrazar-se (hjag) (hjagt) (hjagt) (hjágin)
Humble, humbled, humbled, humbling
= humillar (hjámbo) (hjámbod) (hjámbod) (hjámblin)
Hunt, hunted, hunted, hunting
= cazar (hjant) (hjántid) (hjántid) (hjántin)
Hurry, hurried, harried, hurrying =
darse prisa, apresurar (hjári) (hjárid) (hjárid) (hjárin)
Hurt, hurt, hurt, hurting = doler, herir, hacerse daño (en),
dañar, lastimar (hjɜ:t) (hjɜ:t) (hjɜ:t) (hjɜ:tin)
Identify, identified, identified, identifying = identificar (aidéntifai) (aidéntifaid) (aidéntifaid) (aidéntifain)
Ignore, ignored, ignored, ignoring = no hacer
caso, pasar de → No es “ignorar” (ignó: / ignór) (ignó:d) (ignó:d)
(ignórin)
Imagine, imagined, imagined, imagining
= imaginar-se (imӕgin) (imӕgind) (imӕgind) (imӕginin)
Imitate, imitated, imitated, imitating = imitar (ímiteit) (ímiteitid)
(ímiteitid) (ímiteitin)
Imply, implied, implied, implying
= implicar, insinuar, dar a entender (implai) (implaid) (implaid)
(implaiin)
Impress, impressed, impressed, impressing
= impresionar (imprés) (imprést) (imprést) (imprésin)
Improve, improved, improved, improving
= mejorar, perfeccionar (imprúv) (imprúvd) (imprúvd) (imprúvin)
Improvise, improvided, improvised, improvising
= improvisar (ímprovais) (ímprovaist) (ímprovaist) (ímprovaisin)
Incite, incited, incited, inciting
= incitar (insait) (insaitid) (insaitid) (insaitin)
Include, included, included, including
= incluir, comprender, englobar, abarcar (inklúd) (inklúdid) (inklúdid)
(inklúdin)
Increase, increased, increased, increasing
= aumentar, subir, incrementar (inkrí:s) (inkrí:st) (inkrí:st) (inkrí:sin)
Influence, influenced, influenced, influencing
= influir (ínfluens) (ínfluenst) (ínfluenst) (ínfluensin)
Inform, informed, informed, informing = informar-se,
comunicar (infó:m) (infó:md) (infó:md) (infó:min)
Inhabit, inhabited, inhabited, inhabiting
= habitar (inhjӕbet) (inhjӕbetid) (inhjӕbetid) (inhjӕbetin)
Inhale, inhaled, inhaled, inhaling =
inhalar, inspirar (inhjeo / inhjeil) (inhjéld) (inhjéld) (inhjeilin)
Initiate, initiated, initiated, initiating
= iniciar (iníshieit) (iníshieitid) (iníshieitid) (iníshieitin)
Inject, injected, injected, injecting
= inyectar-se (inyékt) (inyéktid) (inyéktid) (inyéktin)
Injure, injured, injured, injuring
= lesionar-se, herir, lastimar-se (ínya-әr) (ínyәd) (ínyәd)
(ínyәrin)
Input, input, input, inputting =
introducir → (datos) (ínput) (ínput) (ínput) (ínputin)
Insist on, insisted, insisted, insisting =
insistir en (insíst) (insístid) (insístid) (insístin)
Instruct, instructed, instructed, instructing
= instruir, ordenar (instrákt) (instráktid) (instráktid) (instráktin)
Interest, interested, interested, interesting
= interesar (íntruәst) (íntruәstid) (íntruәstid) (íntruәstin)
Interpret, interpreted, interpreted, interpreting
= interpretar (intᴈ:pret) (intᴈ:pretid) (intᴈ:pretid)
(intᴈ:pretin)
Interrupt, interrupted, interrupted, interrupting =
interrumpir (intǝrápt) (intǝráptid) (intǝráptid) (intǝráptin)
Introduce, introduced, introduced, introducing = introducir, presentar (íntrodú:s or introdiu:s)
(introdiu:st) (introdiu:st) (introdiu:sin)
Invent, invented, invented, inventing = inventar → Crear algo nuevo (invént) (invéntid)
(invéntid) (invéntin)
Invert, inverted, enverted, inverting = invertir → Dar la vuelta, volver del revés (invᴈ:t) (invᴈ:tid) (invᴈ:tid) (invᴈ:tin)
Invest, invested, invested, investing = invertir→ Tiempo, dinero; investir (invést)
(invéstid) (invéstid) (invéstin)
Investigate, investigated,
investigated, investigating = investigar
(invéstigueit) (invéstigueitid) (invéstigueitid) (invéstigueitin)
Invite, invited, invited, inviting
= invitar (invait) (invaitid) (invaitid) (invaitin)
Involve, involved, involved, involving = involucrar-se, implicar-se (invouv /
invóv) (invouvd) (invouvd) (invouvin)
Iron, ironed, ironed, ironing
= planchar (aiәn) (aiәnd) (aiәnd) (aiәnin)
Issue, issued, issued, issuing = emitir, expedir, publicar (íshu:) (íshu:d) (íshu:d) (íshu:in)
Itch, itched, itched,
itching = picar (ich) (icht) (icht) (íchin)
Join, joined, joined, joining
= acompañar, unir, juntar, participar (yoin) (yoind) (yoind)
(yoinin)
Joke, joked, joked, joking = bromear,
contar chistes (youk) (youkt) (youkt) (youkin)
Jot, joted, joted, joting = anotar,
apuntar (yot / yat) (yótid) (yótid) (yótin)
Judge, judged, judged, judging
= juzgar (yagh) (yaght) (yaght) (yáyin)
Juggle, juggled, juggled, juggling =
hacer juegos malabares (yágo) (yágod) (yágod) (yáglin)
Jump, jumped, jumped, jumping
= saltar, brincar, lanzarse (yamp) (yampt) (yampt) (yámpin)
Keep, kept, kept, keeping = guardar,
mantener-se, conservar, quedarse con, tener (ki:p) (kept) (kept) (kí:pin)
Kick, kicked,
kicked, kicking = dar patadas,
patear (kik) (kikt) (kikt) (kíkin)
Kidnap, kidnaped,
kidnaped, kidnaping = secuestrar, raptar (kípnӕp) (kípnӕpt) (kípnӕpt)
(kípnӕpin)
Kill, killed, killed, killing =
matar, asesinar (kil) (kild) (kild) (kílin) Kiss, kissed, kissed, kissing = besar-se
(kis) (kist) (kist) (kísin)
Kneel, knelt, knelt, kneeling
= arrodillarse (ni:l) (nelt) (nelt) (ní:lin)
Knock, knocked, knocked, knocking
= golpear, chocar, (nok) (nokt) (nokt) (nókin)
Know, knew, known, knowing = saber, conocer (nou) (niu: / nu) (noun) (nouin)
Lack, lacked, lacked, lacking
= faltar, carecer de (lӕk) (lӕkt) (lӕkt) (lӕkin)
Land, landed, landed, landing = aterrizar, desembarcar (lӕnd) (lӕndid)
(lӕndid) (lӕndin)
Last, lasted, lasted, lasting
= durar (la:st) (lá:stid) (lá:stid) (lá:stin)
Laugh, laughed, laughed, laughing
= reír, reírse (la:f) (la:ft) (la:ft) (lá:fin)
Lay, laid, laid, layin = poner,
colocar, extender en horizontal, tender (lei) (leid) (leid)
(leiin)
Lead, led, led, leading = guiar,
conducir, llevar, dirigir, desembocar (li:d) (led) (led) (lídin)
Lean, leaned or lent,
leaned or lent, leaning = apoyarse, inclinarse (li:n) (lind or lent) (lind
or lent) (línin)
Leap, leapt, leapt, leaping = saltar, brincar
(lip) (lept) (lept) (lípin)
Learn, learned or learnt, learned o learnt, learning = aprender (le:n) (le:nd / le:nt) (le:nd / le:nt) (lé:nin)
Leave, left, left, leaving = salir, dejar,
abandonar, marcharse, irse (li:v) (left) (left) (lí:vin)
Lend, lent, lent, lending = prestar,
dar, prestarse (lend) (lent) (lent) (léndin)
Lengthen, lengthened, lengthened,
lengthening = alargar, prolongar-se
(lénzәn) (lénzәnd) (lénzәnd) (lénzәnin)
Let, let, let, letting
= dejar, permitir, alquilar (let) (let) (let) (létin) Let (+ personal pronoun) = Dejar (+ pronombre personal) = Déjame hacer algo. → A “Let” le sigue
siempre otro verbo expresado en la forma básica, es decir, en infinitivo sin
”to”. Ex: Let me go =
Déjame ir. Ex: Let me know = Avísame, hazme saber, házmelo
saber. → Let's = Let us (lets) → Literalmente = Dejémonos. → Pero lo
usamos mucho con otros verbos en la forma básica, que en castellano se
traducen en forma de subjuntivo: Ex:
Let's see = veamos (lets si:) Ex: Let's begin = comencemos (lets bigín / bigén) Ex: Let's go = vamos, vayamos (lets gou)
Lie, lay, lain, lying = mentir,
tumbarse, echarse, estar (lai) (lei)
(lein) (laiin)
Lift, lifted, lifted, lifting
= levantar, elevar, alzar (lift) (líftid) (líftid) (líftin)
Light, lit, lit, lighting = encender,
iluminar (lait) (lit) (lit) laitin)
Like, liked, liked, liking = gustar,
agradar, apetecer, querer (laik) (laikt) (laikt) (laikin)
Listen, listened, listened, listening
= escuchar (lísәn) (lísәnd) (lísәnd) (lísәnin)
Litter, littered, littered, littering = ensuciar, tirar basura, contaminar (líta-er) (lítәd) (lítәd) (lítәrin)
Live, lived, lived, living = vivir
(liv) (livd) (livd) (lívin)
Load,
loaded, loaded, loading =
cargar, cargarse (loud) (loudid) (loudid) (loudin)
Loan, loaned, loaned, loaning
= prestar (loun) (lound) (lound) (lounin)
Lock, locked, locked, locking
= cerrar con llave, bloquear, trabar (lok / lak) (lokt) lokt) (lókin)
Look at, looked at, looked at, looking at = mirar (lúkat) (lúktat) (lúktat) (lúkinat or lúkin at)
Look for, looked for, looked for, looking for = buscar (luk fo:) (lukt fo:) (lukt fo:) (lúkin fo:)
Look, looked, looked, looking
= mirar, fijarse, parecer (luk) (lukt) (lukt) (lúkin)
Loosen, loosened, loosened, loosening
= aflojar (lú:sәn) (lú:sәnd) (lú:sәnd) (lú:sәnin)
Lose, lost, lost, losing = perder → (objetos) (lu:s) (lost) (lost) (lú:sin) Ex: I've lost my keys. = He perdido mis llaves.
Love, loved, loved, loving = amar,
querer, encantar, gustar (lav / lov) (lavt) (lavt) (lávin)
Lower, lowered, lowered, lowering =
bajar, rebajar (loua / louәr)
(louәd) (louәd) (louәrin)
Lunch, lunched, lunched, lunching
= almorzar, comer→”To have lunch” (lanch)
(lancht) (lancht) (lánchin)
Mail, mailed, mailed mailing =
enviar por correo, echar al correo (meil / meio) (meild)
(meild) (meilin)
Maintain, maintained, maintained, maintaining
= mantener (meintein) (meinteind) (meinteind) (meinteining)
Make up, made up, made up, making up =
hacer, componer, maquillar, constituir, formar, preparar, reponer,
reconciliar, inventar → mentir. (meikap)
(meidap) (meidap) (meikinap)
Make, made, made, making = hacer,
producir, fabricar, efectuar, confeccionar (meik) (meid) (meid)
(meikin)
Manage, managed, managed, managing = manejar, gestionar, dirigir (mӕneg) (mӕnegd) (mӕnegd) (mӕneyin) → Manage + verb = conseguir, lograr, poder → hacer algo. Ex: I managed to convince him. = Logré convencerle. Ex: I've managed to buy it. = He logrado comprarlo. Marry, married, married, marrying = casarse, casar (mӕri) (mӕrid) (mӕrid) (mӕriin)
Matter, mattered, mattered, mattering =
importar (mӕta / mӕdәr) (mӕtәd) (mӕtәd)
(mӕtәrin) Ex: It doesn't matter. = No importa. Ex: What does it matter! = ¡Que
importa!
May (mei) = poder, ser
posible, mayo → Verbo auxiliar para hablar de lo que posiblemente
es cierto: Ex: It
may be = Puede ser. Ex: They
may be relatives = Ellos pueden ser parientes. Ex: We may have one more day = Es posible que
tengamos un día más. → Para hablar de lo que
sucederá: Ex: It may rain = Puede o es posible
que llueva. → Tener permiso o para
obtener permiso. Ex: You may begin = Puedes empezar. Ex: May I have a drink? = ¿Puedo tomar una copa?
Mean, meant, meant, meaning =
significar, querer decir (mi:n) (ment) (ment) (mí:nin) Ex: What does it mean? = ¿Qué
significa?
Measure, measured, measured, measuring =
medir (méya-әr) (méyәd) (méyәd) (méyәrin)
Meet, met, met, meeting = reunirse, quedar, conocer-se,
verse, encontrarse → por 1ª vez (mi:t) (met) (met)
(mí:tin)
Melt, melted, melted,
melting = fundir,
derretir, fundirse, derretirse (melt) (méltid) (méltid) (méltin)
Memorize, memorized, memorized, memorizing = memorizar (mémorais)
(mémoraist) (mémoraist) (mémoraisin)
Mention, mentioned, mentioned, mentioning =
mencionar, hablar de (ménshen) (ménshend) (ménshend) (ménshenin)
Might = puede que, es posible que, podría, podrías, podrían (mait) → Verbo auxiliar que indica posibilidades en el presente y en el futuro. = Puede que, es posible que. Ex: I might go tomorrow. = Puede que vaya mañana. → Verbo auxiliar, condicional de poder = Podrías, podría... Ex: She might be pregnant. = Ella podría estar embarazada. Ex: It might be. = Podría ser. → Pretérito imperfecto del verbo poder “may”. = Podía. Ex: He asked if he might go to the bathroom. = Preguntó si podía ir al baño. → Sustantivo = Fuerza, poderío. Ex: She pushed the door with all her might = Empujó la puerta con todas sus fuerzas.
Mind, minded, minded, minding
= preocuparse, importar, molestar (maind) (maindid) (maindid)
(maindin)
Misbehave, misbehaved, misbehaved, misbehaving
= portarse mal (mísbehjeiv / mísbihjeiv) (mísbehjeivd)
(mísbehjeivd) (mísbehjeivin)
Miscalculate, miscalculated, miscalculated,
miscalculating = calcular mal (mískӕlkileit) (mískӕlkileitid)
(mískӕlkileitid)
(mískӕlkileitin)
Mishear, misheard, misheard, mishearing = oír mal
(mis,hjia-iәr) (mis,hjéd) (mis,hjéd) (mis,hjiәrin)
Misinterpret, misinterpreted, misinterpreted,
misinterpreting = enterder mal, malinterpretar
(mísintᴈ:pret) (mísintᴈ:pretid)
(mísintᴈ:pretid)
(mísintᴈ:pretin)
Mislay, mislaid, mislaid, mislaying
= extraviar, perder (mislei) (misleid) (misleid) (mislein)
Mislead, misled, misled, misleading
= engañar, extraviar (mislí:d) (mislé:d) (mislé:d) (mislí:din)
Miss, missed, missed, missing = perder, fallar, extrañar, errar, perderse → algo que ha pasado (mis) (mist) (mist) (mísin) Ex: Don't miss the miting. = No te pierdas la reunión.
Misspell, misspelled, misspelled, misspelling
= escribir con faltas de ortografía (mís,spel) (mís,speld) (mís,speld)
(mís,spelin)
Mistake, mistook, mistaken, mistaking
= confundir → personas (misteik) (mistúk) (misteiken) (misteikin)
Mistreat, mistreated, mistreated, mistreating
= maltratar (mistrui:t / mestrui:t) (mestrui:tid) (mestrui:tid)
(mestrui:tin)
Misunderstand, misunderstood, misunderstood, misunderstand
= entender mal, malinterpretar (mísandәstӕnd)
(mísandәstúd)
(mísandәstúd)
(mísandәstӕndin)
Mix, mixed, mixed, mixing = mezclar
(miks) (mikst) (mikst) (míksin)
Mortgage, mortgaged, mortgaged, mortgaging =
hipotecar (mó:gigh) (mó:gight) (mó:gight) (mó:giyin)
Move, moved, moved, moving = mover, moverse, pasar, mudarse (mu:v) (mu:vd) (mu:vd) (mú:vin)
Mull, mulled, mulled, mulling = calentar con
especias, reflexionar, meditar (mol) (mold) (mold) (mólin / málin)
Must = deber,
tener que (mast) → Es un verbo auxiliar al que siempre le sigue otro
verbo en infinitivo, sin “to”. → Para obligaciones impuestas por uno mismo:
Ex: I must do it = Debo hacerlo. → Como
conclusión lógica de unas pruebas o suposición: Ex: It must be
rich = Debe ser rico. → En
el lenguaje normal solemos sustituir “Must”
por “Should”. Ex:
You should try harder. = Deberías esforzarse más.
Mustn't = no deber (másәnt) → No debo/es/e/emos/éis/en
Nail, nailed, nailed, nailing
= clavar (neio) (neiod) (neiod) (neilin)
Narrow, narrowed, narrowed, narrowing = estrechar/se, reducir (nӕrou) (nӕroud) (nӕroud) (nӕrouin)
Need, needed, needed, needing
= necesitar (ni:d) (ní:did) (ní:did) (ní:din)
Neglect, neglected, neglected, neglecting
= descuidar, desatender, abandonar (neglékt / niglékt) (negléktid)
(negléktid) (negléktin)
Nip, nipped, nipped, nipping =
pellizcar, cortar (nip) (nipt) (nipt) (nípin)
Notice, noticed, noticed, noticing
= notar, darse cuenta (noutis) (noutist) (noutist) (noutisin)
Obey, obeyed, obeyed, obeying
= obedecer (obei) (obeid) (obeid) (obeiin)
Observe, observed, observed, observing =
observar (obsᴈ:v) (obsᴈ:vd)
(obsᴈ:vd) (obsᴈ:vin)
Occupy, occupied, occupied, occupying
= ocupar (ókipai) (ókipaid) (ókipaid) (ókipaiin)
Occur, occurred, occurred, occurring
= ocurrir, suceder (akᴈ: / akᴈr) (akᴈ:d) (akᴈ:d)
(akᴈ:rin)
Offend, offended, offended, offending
= ofender, herir a (ofénd) (oféndid) (oféndid) (oféndin)
Offer, offered, offered, offering
= ofrecer (ófa-ófәr) (ófәd) (ófәd) (ófәrin)
Open, opened, opened, opening
= abrir, abrirse (oupәn) (oupәnd) (oupәnd) (oupәnin)
Operate, operated, operated, operating =
funcionar, manejar, actuar, operar (ópәreit) (ópәreitid) (ópәreitid)
(ópәreitin)
Oppose, opposed, opposed, opposing = oponerse a (apous) (apoust) (apoust) (apousin)
Order, ordered, ordered, ordering = ordenar,
pedir (hacer un pedido), encargar
(ó:da-әr) (ó:dәd) (ó:dәd) (ó:dәrin) Ex: I want to order pizza. = Quiero pedir pizza.
Ex: We should order more desks. = Deberíamos
pedir / encargar más escritorios.
Organize, organized, organized, organizing =
organizar-se (ó:gәnais) (ó:gәnaist) (ó:gәnaist)
(ó:gәnaisin)
Outgrow, outgrew, outgrown,
outgrowing = dejar algo atrás -por madurez-, crecer más que, quedar pequeño, pasar de la edad de (aut,grou)
(aut,gru) (aut,groun) (aut,grouin)
Overcome, overcame, overcome, overcoming
= superar, vencer (ouvәkam) (ouvәkeim) (ouvәkam) (ouvәkomin)
Oversleep, overslept, overslept, oversleeping = quedarse dormido (ouvәslí:p) (ouvәslépt) (ouvәslépt) (ouvәslí:pin)
Owe, owed, owed, owing = deber
algo, tener deudas (ou) (oud) (oud) (ouin)
Own, owned, owmed, owning = poseer,
tener, ser dueño de (oun) (ound) (ound) (ounin)
Pack, packed, packed, packing =
hacer la maleta, empacar, empaquetar, embalar, envasar (pak) (pakt) (pakt)
(pákin)
Paint, painted, painted, painting =
pintar, pintarse (peint) (peintid) (peintid) (peintin)
Panic, panicked, panicked, panicking = cundir el pánico, asustarse (pӕnek / pӕnik) (pӕnekt) (pӕnekt) (pӕnekin)
Park, parked, parked, parking
= aparcar, estacionar (pa:k) (pa:kt) (pa:kt) (pá:kin)
Participate, participated, participated,
participating = participar (pa:tísipeit) (pa:tísipeitid)
(pa:tísipeitid) (pa:tísipeitin)
Pass, passed, passed, passing
= pasar, aprobar, superar (pa:s) (pa:st) (pa:st) (pá:sin)
Pay, paid, paid, paying = pagar (pei) (peid) (peid) (peiin)
Pee, peed, peed, peeing = hacer
pis, mear (pi:) (pid) (pid) (piin)
Perceive, perceived, perceived, perceiving
= percibir (pә,sí:v) (pә,sí:vd) (pә,sí:vd) (pә,sí:vin)
Perform, performed, performed, performing
= realizar, representar, interpretar, actuar, ejecutar (pәfó:m) (pәfó:md)
(pәfó:md) (pәfó:min)
Permit, permitted, permitted, permitting
= permitir (pǝmít / pǝrmít) (pǝmítid) (pǝmítid) (pǝmítin)
Persevere, persevered, persevered, persevering
= perseverar, insistir, persistir (pé:sevia-er) (pé:sevied)
(pé:sevied) (pé:sevierin)
Persuade, persuaded, persuaded, persuading =
convencer, persuadir (pe,sweid / per,sweid) (pe,sweidid)
(pe,sweidid) (pe,sweidin)
Phone, phoned, phoned, phoning =
telefonear, llamar por teléfono (foun) (found) (found)
(founin)
Pick, picked, picked, picking
= recoger, escoger, coger, seleccionar (pik) (pikt) (pikt) (píkin)
Pile, piled, piled, piling =
amontonar-se (pail / pael) (paeld) (paeld) (pailin
/ paelin)
Pinpoint, pinpointed, pinpointed, pinpointing
= localizar, determinar con precisión (pín,point) (pín,pointid) (pín,pointid)
(pín,pointin)
Place, placed, placed, placing
= colocar, poner (pleis) (pleisd) (pleisd) (pleisin)
Plan, planned, planned, planning = planificar, planear (plӕn) (plӕnd) (plӕnd) (plӕnin) Ex: We’re planning our holidays. = Estamos planeando nuestras vacaciones. Ex: To plan to do something. = Pensar hacer algo. → No empleamos aquí el verbo “To think” sino el verbo “To plan”. Ex: I’m planning to play football. = Estoy pensando en jugar al fútbol. Ex: They'd planned to be at Tom's. = Habían pensado quedarse en casa de Tom. Plaster, plastered, plastered, plastering = enyesar, escayolar (plásta-әr) (plástәd) (plástәd) (plástәrin)
Play, played, played, playing
= jugar, tocar, interpretar (plei) (pleid) (pleid) (pleiin)
Please, pleased,
pleased, pleasing = agradar, complacer (pli:s) (plí:st) (plí:st)
(plí:sin)
Plug, plugged, plugged, pluging =
enchufar (plag) (plagt) (plagt) (plágin)
Point, pointed, pointed, pointing =
apuntar (point) (pointid) (pointid) (pointin)
Polish, polished, polished, polishing
= pulir, abrillantar (pólish) (pólisht) (pólisht) (pólishin)
Pop, popped, popped, popping = estallar,
hacer ¡pop! (pop) (popt) (popt) (pópin)
Post, posted, posted, posting
= enviar (poust) (poustid) (poustid) (poustin)
Postpone, postponed, postponed, postponing = posponer,
aplazar, postergar → Eventos deportivos o artísticos (poustpoun)
(poustpound) (poustpound) (poustpounin)
Pour, pored, pored, pouring = verter,
derramar, echar, poner, llover a cántaros (po: / po:r) (po:d)
(po:d) (pó:rin)
Practice, practiced, practiced, practicing
= practicar, ensayar, entrenar (prӕktis) (prӕktist)
(prӕktist)
(prӕktisin)
Praise, praised, praised,
praising = elogiar, alabar (preis) (preist)
(preist) (preisin)
Pray, prayed, prayed, praying =
orar, rezar (prei) (preid) (preid) (preiin)
Predict, predicted,
predicted, predicting = predecir,
pronosticar (predíkt) (predíktid) (predíktid) (predíktin)
Prefer, preferred, preferred, preferring =
preferir (prefᴈ:-ᴈr) (prefᴈ:d) (prefᴈ:d)
(prefᴈ:rin)
Prepare, prepared, prepared, preparing =
preparar-se (prepeә
/ pripeә)
(prepéd) (prepéd) (prepérin)
Present, presented,
presented, presenting = presentar (presént) (preséntid) (preséntid)
(preséntin)
Press, pressed, pressed, pressing = presionar, pulsar (pres) (prest) (prest) (présin)
Pretend, pretended, pretended, pretending =
fingir, pretender (priténd) (priténdid) (priténdid) (priténdin)
Prevent, prevented, prevented, preventing
= prevenir, evitar, impedir (prevént / privént) (privéntid) (privéntid)
(privéntin)
Print, printed, printed, printing
= imprimir (print) (príntid) (printed) (príntin)
Procrastinate, procrastinated, procrastinated,
procrastinating = aplazar, posponer → Se aplica a personas que siempre
posponen las cosas. (prokrӕstineit) (prokrӕstineitid)
(prokrӕstineitid)
(prokrӕstineitin)
Profit, profited, profited, profiting
= beneficiarse, sacar provecho de (prófet or prófit) (prófitid) (prófitid)
(prófitin)
Program, programmed, programmed, programming
= programar (prougram) (prougramd) (prougramd) (prougramin)
Progress, progressed, progressed, progressing =
progresar (progrés) (progrést) (progrést) (progrésin)
Project, projected, projected, projecting = proyectar (proyékt) (proyéktid)
(proyéktid) (proyéktin)
Promise, promised, promised, promising = prometer (prómes) (prómest) (prómest) (prómesin)
Promote, promoted, promoted, promoting =
promover, promocionar, fomentar, ascender (promout) (promoutid)
(promoutid) (promoutin)
Pronounce, pronounced, pronounced, pronouncing
= pronunciar (pronauns) (pronaunst) (pronaunst) (pronaunsin)
Propose, proposed, proposed, proposing
= proponer (propouz) (propousd) (propousd) (propousin)
Protect, protected, protected, protecting =
proteger (protékt) (protéktid) (protéktid) (protéktin)
Prove, proved, proved, proving
= probar, demostrar, resultar (pru:v) (pru:vd) (pru:vd) (prú:vin)
Provide, provided, provided, providing
= proporcionar, proveer, suministrar, disponer, (provaid) (provaidid)
(provaidid) (provaidin)
Pull, pulled, pulled, pulling = tirar de, arrastrar (pu / pul) (puld) (puld) (púlin)
Punish, punished, punished, punishing = castigar (pánish) (pánisht) (pánisht) (pánishin)
Purchase, purchased, purchased, purchasing =
comprar, adquirir (pә:chәs) (pә:chәst) (pә:chәst) (pә:chәsin)
Push, pushed, pushed, pushing
= empujar, presionar (push) (pusht) (pusht) (púshing)
Put, put, put, putting = poner,
colocar, meter (put) (put) (put) (pútin)
Quench, quenched, quenched, quenching
= saciar, apagar, sofocar → la sed o el hambre (kwench) (kwencht)
(kwencht) (kwenchin)
Question, questioned, questioned, questioning = questionar, interrogar, dudar de (kweshәn) (kweshәnd)
(kweshәnd) (kwestionin)
Quit, quit, quit,
quitting = dejar → (algo), dejar de → (hacer algo) (qwit) (qwit)
(qwit) (qwitin) Ex: I quit my job. = Dejé mi trabajo. Ex: I quit smoking. = Dejé de fumar. → Para dejar personas se
utiliza “To leave” Ex: I left my boyfriend.
= Dejé a mi novio.
Rain, rained, rained, raining
= llover (rein) (reind) (reind) (reinin)
Raise, raised, raised, raising = aumentar,
elevar, subir, levantar, alzar, cultivar, criar (reiz) (reisd)
(reisd) (reisin) → Cuando
activas la subida es: “To raise” (tu reis) Ex: We raised the bar = Levantamos la barra.
Reach, reached, reached, reching
= alcanzar, llegar a (ri:ch) (ri:cht) (ri:cht) (rí:chin)
Read, read, read, reading = leer (ri:d) (red) (red) (rí:din)
Ready, readied, readied, readying
= preparar (rédi) (rédid) (rédid) (rédin)
Realise, realised, realised, realising (UK) Realize,
realized, realized, realizing (US) = darse cuenta, saber, realizar (ríәlais)
(ríәlaisd) (ríәlaisd) (ríәlaisin)
Reason, reasoned, reasoned, reasoming
= razonar (rí:sәn) (rí:sәnd) (rí:sәnd) (rí:snin)
Rebuild, rebuilt, rebuilt, rebuilding
= reconstruir (ri:bíld) (ri:bílt) (ri:bílt) (ri:bíldin)
Recall, recalled, recalled, recalling
= recordar (rekó:) (rekó:d) (rekó:d) (rekó:in)
Receive, received, received, receiving =
recibir (resí:v) (resí:vd) (resí:vd) (resí:vin)
Reckon, reckoned, reckoned, reckoning
= contar, calcular, pensar, considerar (rékәn) (rékәnd) (rékәnd) (rékәnin)
Recognize, recognized, recognized, recognizing
= reconocer a alguien, identificar (rékәgnaiz) (rékәgnaisd) (rékәgnaisd)
(rékәgnaisin)
Recommend, recommended, recommended, recommending =
recomendar (rékәménd) (rékәméndid) (rékәméndid) (rékәméndin)
Record, recorded, recorded, recording
= grabar, registrar (rekó:d / rikó:d) (rekódid) (rekódid) (rekódin)
Reduce, reduced, reduced, reducing = reducir, disminuir → La “du” se pronuncia “y” en UK → (reyú:s) (reyú:st) (reyú:st) (reyú:sin); US → (redús) (redúst) (redúst) (redúsin)
Refund, refunded, refunded, refunding
= reembolsar, devolver el dinero (rifánd) (rifándid) (rifándid) (rifándin)
Refuse, refused, refused = rechazar, denegar (refiu:z) (refiu:sd) (refiu:sd) (refiu:sin)
Regard, regarded, regarded, regarding =
considerar (rigá:d) (rigá:did) (rigá:did) (rigá:din)
Register, registered,
registered, registering = registrar, inscribirse
(réyista / réyәstә) (réyistәd) (réyistәd) (réyistruin)
Regret, regretted,
regretted, regretting = lamentar, arrepentirse de (rigrét) (rigrétid)
(rigrétid) (rigrétin)
Reject, rejected, rejected, rejecting
= rechazar, denegar (riyékt) (riyéktid) (riyéktid) (riyéktin)
Rejoice, rejoiced, rejoiced, rejoicing
= alegrarse, regocijarse (riyois) (riyoist) (riyoist)
(riyoisin)
Relate, related, related, relating
= relacionar, relatar, narrar, contar (rileit) (rileitid) (rileitid)
(rileitin)
Relax, relaxed, relaxed, relaxing
= relajar-se (rilӕks/relӕks) (relӕkst) (relӕkst)
(relӕksin)
Relieve, relieved, relieved, relieving
= aliviar, relevar (relí:v) (relí:vd) (relí:vd) (relí:vin)
Rely, relied, relied, relying =
confiar (rilai / rәlai) (rilaid) (rilaid)
(riláyin)
Remember, remembered, remembered, remembering = recordar,
acordarse de (remémba / rimémbә) (remémbәd) (remémbәd) (remémbәrin) Ex: I remember his name. = Recuerdo su nombre. →
Si le sigue un verbo, normalmente “Remember”
va seguido por el infinitivo o el gerundio de dicho verbo. Ex: Remember to pay. = Acuérdate de pagar
(imperativo). Ex: I remember having old coins.
= Recuerdo
tener monedas antiguas.
Remind, reminded,
reminded, reminding = recordar a, recordarle a, recordar algo a (rimaind)
(rimaindid) (rimaindid) (rimaindin) → Otro te recuerda algo. → “Remind”
siempre va seguido de un complemento indirecto. Ex:
Remind me. = Recuérdame. Remind him. =
Recuérdale. Remind them. = Recuérdarles. → Y va seguido también del infinitivo: Remind + compl. indirecto + infinitivo. Ex: Remind me to do something. = Recuérdame hacer algo.
Remove, removed, removed, removing = quitar,
eliminar, suprimir, retirar, extirpar (remú:v / rimúv) (remú:vd) (remú:vd)
(remú:vin)
Renew, renewed,
renewed, renewing = renovar, reanudar (reniu:/renú:) (reniud/renúd)
(reniud/renúd) (reniuin)
Rent, rented, rented, renting
= alquilar. → No es la renta. (rent)
(réntid) (réntid) (réntin)
Repair, repaired, repaired, repairing =
arreglar, reparar (ripeә-er) (ripéd) (ripéd) (ripérin) → (eә: “e” + “a”)
Repeat, repeated, repeated, repeating
= repetir (repít) (repítid) (repítid) (repítin)
Reply, replied, replied, replying
= responder (replai) (replaid) (replaid) (replain)
Report, reported, reported, reporting
= informar (repó:t) (repó:tid) (repó:tid) (repó:tin)
Represent, represented, represented, representing
= representar (represént / répresent)
(répresentid) (répresentid) (répresentin)
Request, requested,
requested, requesting = solicitar, pedir → Es un poco formal. (rikwest)
(rikwestid) (rikwestid) (rikwestin)
Require, required, required, requiring
= requerir, exigir, necesitar (rikwaea-әr) (rikwaed)
(rikwaed) (rikwaerin)
Reserve, reserved, reserved, reserving
= reservar (risé:v) (risé:vd) (risé:vd) (risé:vin)
Resign, resiged, resigned, resignin
= dimitir (risain) (risaind) (risaind) (risainin)
Resist, resisted, resisted, resisting = resistir-se (resít / ruisít) (resístid)
(resístid) (resístin)
Respect, respected, respected, respecting =
respetar (rispékt) (rispéktid) (rispéktid) (rispéktin)
Respond, responded, responded, responding =
responder, reaccionar (respónd)
(respóndid) (respóndid) (respóndin)
Rest, rested, rested, resting
= descansar, reposar (rest) (réstid) (réstid) (réstin)
Restart, restarted, restarted, restarting =
reiniciar, reanudar (rí:stá:t) (rí:stá:tid) (rí:stá:tid) (rí:stá:tin)
Resume, resumed, resumed, resuming = reanudar, continuar (resiu:m
/ resú:m) (resiu:md / resú:md) (resiu:md / resú:md) (resiu:min
/ resú:min)
Retard, retarded, retarded, retarding
= retardar, retrasar (ritá:d / rí:tad) (ritá:did) (ritá:did) (ritá:din)
Retire, retired, retired, retiring
= retirarse, jubilarse (ritaia-er) (ritaied) (ritaied)
(ritaierin)
Return, returned, returned, returning = devolver, regresar,
volver (rité:n) (rité:nd) (rité:nd) (rité:nin)
Revenge, revenged, revenged, revenging
= vengarse, vengar (rivéngh) (rivénght) (rivénght) (rivénghin)
Review, reviewed, reviewed, reviewing
= repasar, examinar, revisar, reseñar (reviu:) (reviu:d) (reviu:d)
(reviu:in)
Revise, revised, revised, revising
= modificar, revisar (rivais) (rivaist) (rivaist) (rivaisin)
or (revais) (revaist) (revaist) (revaisin)
Revise, revised, revised, revising
= revisar, repasar, corregir (revais) (revaist) (revaist) (revaisin)
Reward, rewarded, rewarded, rewarding
= recompensar, premiar (rewo:d) (rewo:did) (rewo:did)
(rewo:din)
Rid, rid, rid, ridding = librar-se, eliminar, deshacerse
(rid) (rid) (rid) (rídin)
Ride, rode, ridden, riding = manejar, ir, montar, coger, tomar (raid)
(roud) (rídәn)
(raidin)
Ring, rang, rung, ringing = sonar,
llamar, tocar (rin) (rӕn) (ran) (rínin)
Rise, rose, risen, rising = subir,
ascender, levantarse, crecer, alzarse (rais) (rous) (rísәn)
(raisin)
Roast, roasted, roasted, roasting
= asar, tostar (roust) (roustid) (roustid) (roustin)
Rob, robbed, robbed, robbing = robar, atracar (rob) (robd) (robd) (róbin)
Rock, rocked, rocked, rocking
= mecer-se (rok) (rokt) (rokt) (rókin)
Roll, rolled, rolled, rolling
= rodar, enroller, liar (rou) (roud) (roud) (roulin)
Row, rowed, rowed, rowing = remar (rou) (roud) (roud) rouin)
Rub, rubbed, rubbed, rubbing = frotar
(rab / rob) (robd) (robd) (róbin)
Run, ran, run, running = correr → de una manera controlada; ejecutar,
funcionar (ran) (rӕn) (ran) (ránin)
Sack, sacked, sacked, sacking =
despedir, saquear (sӕk)
(sӕkt)
(sӕkt)
(sӕking)
Salt, salted, salted, salting = echar sal a, salar (so:t) (só:tid) (só:tid) (só:tin)
Salute, saluted, saluted, saluting =
saludar (militarmente), hacer un
saludo (militar), homenajear
(sәlú:t) (sәlú:tid) (sәlú:tid)
(sәlú:tin)
Save, saved, saved, saving = ahorrar,
guardar, salvar (seiv) (seivd) (seivd) (seivin)
Savor, savored, savored, savoring =
saborear (seiva-әr) (seivәd) (seivәd) (seivәrin)
Saw, sawed, sawed-sawn, sawing
= serrar (so:) (so:d) (so:d-so:n) (só:in)
Say, said, said, saying
=
decir, afirmar (sei) (sed) (sed)
(seiin) → Se usa para expresar una opinión, un
sentimiento, una intención, una instrucción o un saludo, pero no para expresar
una información pertinente. → No tiene complemento indirecto. Ex: I say it's a bad idea. = Digo que es una mala
idea. Ex: To say hello = Saludar. Ex: Thank you, he said. = Gracias, dijo. Ex:
I said they were there. = Dije que ellos
estabas allí.
Scare, scared, scared, scaring = asustar,
espantar, dar miedo (skeә) (skeәd) (skeәd) (skéring) → (eә:
“e” + “a”)
Schedule, scheduled, scheduled, scheduling = programar
(UK) → (shédyu:) (shédyud) (shédyud) (shédyulin) // (US) → (skédyu) (skédyud)
(skédyud) (skédyulin)
Scratch, scratched, scratched, scratching
= rayar, arañar, rascar, rascarse, escarbar (skrӕch) (skrӕcht) (skrӕcht) (skrӕchin)
Scream, screamed, screamed, screaming = chillar, gritar (skrui:m) (skrui:md)
(skrui:md) (skrui:min)
Search, searched,
searched, searching = buscar (se:ch) (se:cht)
(se:cht) (sé:chin)
See, saw, seen, seeing = ver, ver
a (si:) (so:) (si:n) (sí:in)
Seek, sought, sought, seeking =
buscar (si:k) (so:t) (so:t) (sí:kin)
Seem, seemed, seemed, seeming
= parecer (si:m) (si:md) (si:md) (sí:min)
Select, selected, selected, selecting
= seleccionar (selékt) (seléktid) (seléktid) (seléktin)
Sell, sold, sold, selling = vender
(sel) (soud) (soud) (sélin)
Send, sent, sent, sending = enviar,
mandar (send) (sent) (sent) (séndin)
Sense, sensed, sensed, sensing
= sentir, percibir (sens) (senst) (senst) (sénsin)
Separate, separated, separated, separating
= separar, separarse (sépәreit) (sépәreitid) (sépәreitid) (sépәreitin)
Serve, served, served, serving = servir (se:v) (se:vd) (se:vd) (sé:vin)
Set, set, set, setting = poner-se,
establecer, ajustar, fijar (set) (set) (set) (sétin)
Sew, sewed, sewed-sewn, sewing
= coser (sou) (soud) (soud-soun) (souin)
Shake, shook, shaken, shaking =
sacudir, agitar-se, menear, estremecer (sheik) (shuk) (sheikәn)
(sheikin)
Shall (shal) →
Auxiliar de futuro. Significa lo mismo que “will”.
→ Se emplea, sobre todo, con “I” y “We”. → Expresa una fuerte afirmación o
intención: Ex: I shall
go. = Voy a ir. → Para buscar un acuerdo: Ex: Shall we? = ¿Vale?, ¿De acuerdo? → Para hacer una sugerencia: Ex: Shall we go to the cinema? = ¿Vamos al cine?
→ Auxiliar para preguntas: Ex: Shall we
begin? =
¿Empezamos?
Share, shared, shared, sharing =
compartir (shea / cheәr) (shәd) (shәd) (shérin)
Sharpen, sharpened, sharpened, sharpening
= afilar, afinar, agudizar-se (shápәn) (shápәnd) (shápәnd) (shápәnin)
Shave, shaved, shaved, shaving
= afeitar-se (sheiv) (sheivd) (sheivd) (sheiving)
Shear, sheared, sheared-shorn, shearing
= esquilar (shia) (shiad)
(shiad-shon) (shérin)
Shine, shined/shone, shined/shone, shining
= brillar, resplandecer, alumbrar con (shain) (shaind/shon) (shaind/shon)
(shainin)
Ship, shipped, shipped, shipping
= enviar, ser enviado/a/os/as, embarcar (ship) (shipt) (shipt) (shípin)
Shoot, shot, shot, shooting = disparar
(shu:t) (shot) (shot) (shú:tin)
Shop, shopped, shopped, shopping = hacer compras (shop) (shopt) (shopt) (shópin)
Shorten, shortened, shortened, shortening
= acortar-se (shó:tn) (shó:tnd) (shó:tnd) (shó:tnin)
Should
(shud) = debería/as/a/amos/ais/an, tendría que, deba, debiera. → Auxiliar del condicional. Ex: I should like to go with you = me gustaría ir
contigo. → Expresa: obligación, deber. Ex: I should take out the trash = Debería
sacar la basura. → Expresa una
corrección. Ex: He should be more careful
= Él debería ser más cuidadoso. → Expresa una recomendación o consejo. Ex: You
should go to the doctor. = Deberías ir al doctor. → Para expresar algo
probable: Ex: Our team should win, is the better
= Nuestro equipo debería ganar, es el mejor. → Expresa una recomendación o consejo en subjuntivo: Ex: I don't think you should do it. = No creo que
debas hacerlo.
Shouldn't
= should not (shúdәnt) = no debería/as/a/amos/ais/an. → Auxiliar del condicional negativo. → Expresa recomendación o consejo. No es obligación. Ex: You shouldn't eat so many chocolates = No deberías comer
tantos bombones.
Shouldn't have = no debería haber, no debería tener (shúdǝnt hjӕv)
Shout, shouted, shouted, shouting
= gritar (shaut) (shautid) (shautid) (shautin)
Show, showed, showed or shown, showing
= mostrar, demostrar, enseñar (shou)
(shoud) (shoud or shoun) (shouin)
Shrink, shrank, shrunk, shrinking
= encoger-se, reducir-se (shrink) (shrӕnk) (shrank) (shrínkin)
Shrug, shrugged, shrugged, shrugging = encogerse de hombros (shruag) (shruagt) (shruagt) (shruagin)
Shut up, shut up, shut up, shutting up = callar, callarse (shátap) (shátap) (shátap)
(shátinap)
Shut, shut, shut, shutting = cerrar,
cerrarse, encerrar (shat) (shat) (shat) (shátin)
Sick, sicked, sicked, sicking
= enfermar (sik) (sikt) (sikt) (síkin)
Sign, signed, signed, signing =
firmar (sain) (saind) (saind) (sainin)
Sing, sang, sung, singing = cantar
(sin) (sӕn) (san) (sínin)
Sink, sank, sunk, sinking = hundir-se (sink) (sӕnk) (sank) (sínkin)
Sit, sat, sat, sitting =
sentarse, sentar, estar sentado (sit) (sat) (sat) (sítin)
Ski, skied, skied, skiing = esquiar
(ski:) (ski:d) (ski:d) (skíin)
Skim, skimmed, skimmed, skimming = desnatar, descremar (skim) (skimd) (skimd) (skímin)
Skip, skipped, skipped, skipping
= omitir, saltarse, saltar a la comba (skip) (skipt) (skipt) (skípin)
Skirt, skirted, skirted, skirting = bordear (skᴈ:t) (skᴈ:tid) (skᴈ:tid) (skᴈ:tin)
Sleep, slept, slept, sleeping =
dormir (sli:p) (slept) (slept) (slí:pin)
Slide, slip, slip, sliding =
deslizarse (slaid) (slip) (slip) (slaidin)
Slim, slimmed,
slimmed, slimming = adelgazar
(slim) (slimd) (slimd) (slímin)
Slow, slowed, slowed, slowing
= retardar, reducir la velocidad (slou) (sloud) (sloud)
(slouin)
Smash, smashed, smashed,
smashing = aplastar, romper,
destruir (smӕsh) (smӕsht) (smӕsht) (smӕshin)
Smell, smelled or smelt, smelled or smelt, smelling
= oler (smel) (smeld or smelt) (smeld or smelt) (smélin)
Smile, smiled, smiled, smiling
= sonreír (smail) (smaild) (smaild) (smailing)
Smoke, smoked, smoked, smoking =
fumar (smouk) (smoukt) (smoukt) (smoukin)
Snore, snored, snored, snoring
= roncar (sno: / sno:r) (sno:d) (sno:d) (snó:rin)
Snow, snowed, snowed, snowing
= nevar (snow) (snowd) (snowd) (snowin)
Soften, softened, softened, softenig
= ablandar-se, suavizarse (sófen) (sófend) (sófend) (sófenin)
Solve, solved, solved, solving
= resolver, solucionar (solv) (solvd) (solvd) (sólvin)
Sound, sounded, sounded, sounding
= sonar (saund) (saundid) (saundid) (saundin)
Sow, sowed, sowed-sown, sowing
= sembrar (sou) (soud) (soun) (souin)
Speak, spoke, spoken, speaking = hablar, decir (spi:k) (spouk) (spoukәn) (spí:kin)
Speed up, sped up, sped up, speeing up
= acelerar (spídap) (spédap) (spédap) (spídinap)
Spell, spelled or spelt, spelled or spelt, spelling
= deletrear, escribir → correctamente
(spel) (speld or spelt) (speld or spelt) (spélin)
Spend, spent, spent, spending =
gastar→(dinero); esforzarse, =
pasar→(tiempo) (spend) (spent)
(spent) (spéndin)
Spill, spilt-spilled, spilt-spilled, spilling
= derramar-se, verter-se (spil) (spilt-spild) (spilt-spild) (spílin)
Spit, spat, spat, spitting = escupir
(spit) (spӕt) (spӕt) (spítin)
Split, split, split, splitting
= quebrar, romper-se, dividir-se, separar, partirse, cortar (split) (split)
(split) (splítin)
Spoil, spoild-spoit, spoiled-spoit, spoiling = estropear, echar a
perder, malcriar, mimar, malograr (spoio) (spoild-spoit)
(spoild-spoit) (spoilin)
Spread, spread, spread, spreading = difundir-se, propagar-se,
untar, extender-se (spred) (spred) (spred) (sprédin)
Spur, spurred, spurred, spurring
= espolear, estimular, incitar (spᴈ:) (spᴈ:d) (spᴈ:d) (spᴈ:rin)
Spy, spied,
spied, spying = espiar (spai)
(spaid) (spaid) (spaiin)
Squeeze, squeezed, squeezed, squeezing
= exprimir, estrujar, apretar (skwi:s) (skwi:st) (skwi:st)
(skwi:sin)
Stand, stood, stood, standing
= estar, estar de pie, aguantar (stӕnd) (stud) (stud) (stӕndin)
Stare, stared, stared, staring = mirar fijamente (steә / ster) (sted) (sted) (stérin)
Start, started, started, starting
= empezar, comenzar (sta:t) (stá:tid) (stá:tid) (stá:tin)
Starve, starved, starved, starving
= morir de hambre, padecer hambre (sta:v) (sta:vd) (sta:vd) (stá:vin)
Stay, stayed, stayed, staying = quedarse, permanecer, alojarse, quedar, estar (stei) (steid)
(steid) (steiin)
Steal, stole, stolen, stealing
= robar, hurtar (sti:l) (stou) (stoulәn) (stí:lin)
Steer, steered, steered, steering =
conducir, dirigir, manejar (stia-әr) (stied) (stied)
(stierin)
Step, stepped, stepped, stepping =
pisar (step) (stept) (stept) (stépin)
Stick, stuck, stuck, sticking
= pegar, pegarse, adherirse,
atascarse (stik) (stak) (stak) (stíkin)
Stimulate, stimulated, stimulated, stimulating
= estimular (stímiәleit) (stímiәleitid) (stímiәleitid) (stímiәleitin)
Sting, stung,
stung, stinging = picar, escocer (stin) (stan) (stan) (stínin)
Stink, stank, stunk, stinking
= apestar, oler mal, heder (stink) (stӕnk) (stank) (stínkin)
Stop, stoped, stoped, stopping
= detener, parar-se, dejar de, cesar, suspender, terminar (stop or stap)
(stopt) (stopt) (stópin)
Store, stored, stored, storing
= almacenar (sto:) (sto:d) (sto:d) (stó:rin)
Strain, strained, strained, straining = forzar, tensar, esforzarse al máximo, colar, estirar
(strein) (streind) (streind) (streinin)
Streamline, streamlined, streamlined, streamlining
= hacer más eficiente, racionalizar, agilizar, aerodinamizar (strí:mlain)
(strí:mlaind) (strí:mlaind) (strí:mlainin)
Strengthen, strengthened, strengthened, strengthening
= fortalecer, reforzar (struenzәn) (struenzәnd) (struenzәnd)
(struenzәnin)
Stretch, stretched,
stretched,
stretching = estirar-se (struech) (struecht)
(struecht) (struechin)
Strike, struck, struck, striking
= golpear, atacar, ponerse en huelga (straik) (strak) (strak) (straikin)
Strive, strove, striven, striving
= esforzarse, luchar (straiv) (strouv) (strívn) (straivin)
Struggle, struggled, struggled, struggling =
luchar (strágo) (strágod) (strágod) (stráglin)
Study, studied, studied, studying
= estudiar (stádi) (stádid) (stádid) (stádiin)
Stumble, stumbled,
stumbled, stumbling = tropezar (stámbo)
(stámbod) (stámbod) (stámblin)
Submit, submited, submited, submitting
= presentar, entregar, enviar, someter-se (sәbmít)
(sәbmítid) (sәbmítid) (sәbmítin)
Substitute, substituted, substituted, substituting
= sustituir (sábstitiu:t) (sábstitiutid) (sábstitiutid) (sábstitiutin)
Succeed, succeeded, succeeded, succeeding
= tener éxito, triunfar, suceder a (sәksí:d) (sәksí:did) (sәksí:did)
(sәksí:din)
Suffer, suffered, suffered, suffering
= sufrir, padecer (sáfa-әr) (sáfәd) (sáfәd) (sáfәrin)
Suggest, suggested, suggested, suggesting
= sugerir, indicar, recomendar, insinuar, aconsejar, implicar (sәyést / sәgyést) (sәyéstid) (sәyéstid) (sәyéstin)
Sunburn, sunburned, sunburned, sunburning
= quemarse al sol (sánbᴈ:n) (sánbᴈ:nd) (sánbᴈ:nd) (sánbᴈ:nin)
Supplicate, supplicated, supplicated, supplicating
= suplicar (sáplikeit) (sáplikeitid) (sáplikeitid) (sáplikeitin)
Supply, supplied, supplied, supplying =
suministrar, proporcionar, abastecer (sәplai) (sәplaid) (sәplaid)
(sәplaiing)
Support, supported, supported, supporting =
apoyar, respaldar, ser hincha de (sәpó:t) (sәpó:tid) (sәpó:tid) (sәpó:tin)
Suppose, supposed, supposed,
supposing
= suponer, imaginar que (sәpouz) (sәpousd) (sәpousd)
(sәpousin)
Surprise, surprised, surprised, surprising
= sorprender, extrañar (sәpraiz) (sәpraisd) (sәpraisd)
(sәpraisin)
Surrender, surrendered, surrendered, surrendering = rendirse,
entregar-se (sәrénda-әr) (sәréndәd) (sәréndәd) (sәréndәrin)
Survive, survived, survived, surviving
= sobrevivir (sәvaiv) (sәvaivd) (sәvaivd) (sәvaivin)
Swallow, swallowed, swallowed, swallowing = tragar-se (swalou) (swaloud) (swaloud) (swalouin)
Swap, swapped, swapped, swapping =
intercambiar, cambiar una cosa por otra, canjear (swop-swap) (swopt)
(swopt) (swopin)
Swear, swore, sworn, swearing
= jurar, soltar tacos, maldecir (sweә / sweәr) (swo:)
(swo:n) (swә:rin) →
(eә = “e” + “a”)
Sweat, sweated, sweated, sweating
= sudar (swet) (swetid) (swetid) (swetin)
Sweep, swept, swept, sweeping =
barrer (swi:p) (swept) (swept) (swipin)
Swerve, swerved, swerved, swerving
= virar, cambiar de dirección (swe:v) (swe:vd) (swe:vd)
(swe:vin)
Swim, swam, swum, swimming = nadar (swim) (swӕm) (swam) (swimin)
Swing, swung, swung, swinging
= balancear-se, columpiar-se (swin) (swan) (swan) (swinin)
Switch, switched, switched, switching
= cambiar (swich-swech) (swicht) (swicht) (swíchin)
Take, took, taken,
taking = llevar, tomar, agarrar, coger, tardar (teik)
(tuk / tok) (teikәn) (teikin) → Cuando estamos hablando de bebidas o
comidas, no usamos el verbo “To take”,
sino “To have”. Ex: To have a coffee. = Tomar
café. Ex: To
have a tea. = Tomar un té. → Pero si tomamos una aspirina o medicina
en general, podemos utilizar el verbo “To take”
en el sentido de “ingerir”. Ex: To take an aspirin. = Tomar una aspirina. Ex: He'll take an
aspirin. = Él tomará una aspirina.
Talk, talked, talked, talking = hablar, conversar (to:k) (to:kt) (to:kt) (tó:kin)
Tan, tanned, tanned, tanning = broncearse,
ponerse moreno (tӕn) (tӕnd) (tӕnd) (tӕnin)
Taste, tasted, tasted, tasting =
probar, saborear, gustar, catar (teist) (teistid) (teistid)
(teistin)
Teach, taught, taught, teaching =
enseñar, dar clases (ti:ch) (to:t) (to:t) (tí:chin)
Tear, tore, torn tearing =
rasgar-se, desgarrar, arrancar, despedazar (teә) (to:) (to:n) (té:rin)
Tease, teased, teased, teasing
= tomar el pelo, burlar (ti:s) (ti:st) (ti:st) (tí:sin)
Tell, told, told, telling = decir, contar, informar (tel) (toud) (toud)
(télin) →
Cuando transmites información pertinente, hechos o noticias, se emplea: “To tell”. → Normalmente exige complemento indirecto. Ex: Tell him to do it. = Dile que lo haga. Ex: Tell him to be
quiet. = Dile que guarde silencio. Ex: Tell him that I
here. = Dile que estoy aquí. Ex: She told me that she loved music. = Ella me dijo
que amaba la música. → "To tell" no siempre va con un complemento
indirecto. Ex: Tell the truth. Tell a lie. Tell a joke or tell a
story. = Decir la verdad.
Mentir. Decir una broma o contar una historia.
Tend, tended, tended, tending =
tender a (tend) (téndid) (téndid) (téndin)
Thank, thanked, thanked, thanking =
agradecer, dar gracias (zӕnk)
(zӕnkt)
(zӕnkt)
(zӕnkin)
There's, there're = hay; There was, there were = había, hubo.
Thieve, thieved, thieved, thieving = robar (zi:v) (zi:vd) (zi:vd)
(zí:vin)
Think,
thought, thought, thinking = pensar,
imaginar, reflexionar, creer (zink) (zo:t) (zo:t) (zínkin) Ex: I need to
think about it. = Necesito pensar sobre ello. Ex: Do you
think? = ¿Crees? Ex: I think so. = Creo que sí. → “Think”
es mil veces más común que “Believe” =
creer.
Thrash, thrashed, thrashed, thrashing = azotar,
flagelar, golpear, apalear, dar una paliza (zrӕsh) (zrӕsht) (zrӕsht) (zrӕshin)
Threaten, threatened, threatened, threatenin
= amenazar (zrétәn) (zrétәnd) (zrétәnd)
(zrétәnin)
Throw, threw, thrown, throwing
= lanzar, tirar, arrojar (zrou) (zru:) (zroun) (zrouin)
Tidy, tidied, tidied, tidying = arreglar,
poner en orden, arreglarse (taidi) (taidid) (taidid) (taidiin)
Tie, tied, tied, tying = atar, amarrar algo, enlazar,
empatar (tai) (taid) (taid) (taiin)
Time, timed, timed, timing = cronometrar, medir el tiempo (taim) (taimd)
(taimd) (taimin)
Tire, tired, tired, tiring = cansar,
cansarse, agotar, fatigar, aburrir (taia
/ taiәr) (taiәd) (taiәd)
(taiәrin)
Toast, toasted, toasted, toasting = tostar (toust) (toustid) (toustid) (toustin)
Touch, touched, touched, touching = tocar, tocarse, rozar (tach) (tacht) (tacht) (táchin)
Train, treined, trained, training
= entrenar-se, formar-se, capacitar-se (trein) (treind) (treind)
(treinin)
Transfer, transferred, transferred, transferring
= transferir, trasladar (trӕnsfә) (trӕnsfәd) (trӕnsfәd)
(trӕnsfәrin) Translate, translated, translated, translating
= traducir (trӕnsleit) (trӕnsleitid) (trӕnsleitid)
(trӕnsleitin)
Trap, trapped, trapped, trapping
= atrapar, coger→ un animal (trӕp) (trӕpt) (trӕpt) (trӕpin)
Travel, travelled, travelled, travelling
= viajar (trӕvo) (trӕvod) (trӕvod) (trӕvlin / trӕvәlin)
Tread, trod, trodden, treading
= pisar (tred) (trod) (tródәn) (trédin)
Treat, treated, treated, treating
= tratar, curar (truit) (truitid) (truitid) (truitin)
Trip, tripped, tripped, tripping =
echar la zancadilla, hacer tropezar, tropezarse (trip) (tript) (tript)
(trípin)
Trust, trusted, trusted, trusting =
confiar, confiar en (truast) (truastid) (truastid) (truastin)
Try, tried, tried, trying = intentar,
probar, comprobar, tratar de (trai) (traid) (traid) (traiin)
Turn, turned, turned, turning =
girar, torcer, convertirse (tᴈ:n)
(tᴈ:nd)
(tᴈ:nd)
(tᴈ:nin)
Type, typed, typed, typing = escribir
a máquina (taip) (taid) (taid) (taipin)
Undergo, underwent, undergone, undergoing
= someterse a, experimentar, pasar por, sufrir (ándәgou) (ándәgwent)
(ándәgon) (ándәgoin)
Understand, understood, understood, understanding
= entender, comprender (andәstӕnd)
(andәstud)
(andәstud)
(andәstӕndin)
Unload, unloaded, unloaded, unloading = descargar → (mercancías; quitar la carga de un camión,
contenedor…) (ánloud) (ánloudid) (ánloudid) (ánloudin)
Unplug, unplugged, unplugged, unplugging =
desenchufar (anplág) (anplágt) (anplágt) (anplágin)
Untie, untied, untied, untying
= desatar, desligar, desamarrar (antai) (antaid) (antaid)
(antain)
Update, updated, updated, updating = actualizar, poner al día (apdeit) (apdeitid) (apdeitid) (apdeitin)
Upload, uploaded, uploaded, uploading = subir, cargar (áp.loud) (áp.loudid)
(áp.loudid) (áp.loudin)
Upset, upset, upset, upsetting
= disgustar-se, alterar-se, perturbar-se, molestar (apsét) (apsét) (apsét)
(apsétin)
Use, used, used, using = usar,
utilizar (yu:z) (yu:sd) (yu:sd) (yú:sin)
Vary, varied, varied, varying
= variar (very) (vérid) (vérid) (vériin)
Visit, visited, visited, visiting
= visitar (vísit) (vísitid) (vísitid) (vísitin)
Vote, voted, voted, voting = votar (vout)
(voutid) (voutid) (voutin)
Wait, waited, waited, waiting = esperar, aguardar (weit) (weitid) (weitid) (weitin) → Permanecer en un lugar hasta que llegue alguien o algo. Ex: To wait for = Esperar a alguien, esperar algo. Ex: Wait a moment = Espera un momento. Ex: I like to wait until Christmas. = Me gusta aguargar / esperar hasta Navidad. Wake up = despertarse (weikap)
Wake up = despertarse (weikap)
Wake, woke, woken, waking = despertar
(weik) (wouk) (woukәn) (weikin)
Walk, walked, walked, walking =
caminar, andar, pasear (wo:k/wak) (wo:kt) (wo:kt) (wo:kin)
Want, wanted, wanted, wanting
= querer, tener ganas de, desear (wont / want) (wontid)
(wontid) (wontin)
Warm, warmed, warmed, warming
= calentar-se (wo:m) (wo:md) (wo:md) (wo:min)
Warn, warned, warned, warning = advertir, avisar de un peligro (wo:n)(wo:nd)
(wo:nd) (wo:nin)
Wash, washed, washed, washin = lavar,
lavarse (wosh / wash) (wosht) (wosht) (woshin)
Waste, wasted, wasted, wasting =
perder→(tiempo); despilfarrar, malgastar→(dinero o tiempo). (weist) (weistid)
(weistid) (weistin)
Watch, watched, watched, watching =
mirar, ver, observar (woch / wach) (wocht) (wocht)
(wochin) → Se emplea cuando
estamos viendo algo que se mueve, como la TV,
una película, un partido…
Water, watered, watered, watering
= regar, aguar (wo:ta-әr) (wotәd) (wotәd) (wotәring)
Wave, waved, waved, waving = agitar, ondear, saludar con la mano (weiv)
(weivd) (weivd) (weivin)
Weaken, weakened, weakened, weakening = debilitar-se (wi:kәn) (wi:kәnd) (wi:kәnd) (wi:kәnin)
Wear, wore, worn, wearing = usar,
llevar, llevar puesto, vestir, ponerse (weә-wәr)
(wo:) (wo:n) (wәrin) → (eә: “e” + “a”)
Weave, wove, woven, weaving = tejer (wi:v)
(wouv) (wouvәn) (wi:vin)
Weep, wept, wept, weeping = llorar (wi:p)
(wept) (wept) (wi:pin)
Weigh, weighed, weighed, weighing
= pesar-se, sopesar, ponderar (wei) (weid) (weid) (wein)
Well, welled, welled, welling
= manar (wel) (weld) (weld) (welin)
Were born = naciste, nacimos, nacieron (wᴈ: bo:n)
(wᴈr bo:n)
Wet, wet or wetted, wet or wetted, wetting = mojar, humedecer (wet) (wet or wetid) (wet or wetid) (wetin)
Wheel, wheeled, wheeled, wheeling
= rodar, girar (wi:l) (wi:ld) (wi:ld) (wi:lin)
Whisper, whispered, whispered, whispering =
susurrar, cuchichear (wispa-әr) (wispәd) (wispәd)
(wispәrin)
Whistle, whistled,
whistled, whistling = silbar, pitar (wiso)
(wisold) (wisold) (wislin)
Widen, widened, widened, widening
= ensanchar, ampliar (waɪdən) (waɪdənd)
(waɪdənd) (waɪdənin)
Will → Auxiliar de futuro. (wil) → “Will” se usa para decisiones espontáneas, previsiones y
condicionales. Going to → Se usa para planes → “Will” se usa para hablar del futuro de forma certera. Ex: I’ll (= I will) see
him on Sunday. = Le veré el domingo. → Se usa para expresar lo que alguien quiere o puede
hacer. Ex: Ask Susie if she will take them. = Pregúntale a
Susie si ella los tomará. Ex: The car won’t (= will not) start. = El coche no arrancará. → Se usa para pedir a alguien que haga
algo. Ex: Will you give that to Tony, please?
= ¿Le darás eso a Tony, por favor?
Win, won, won, winning = ganar, vencer, triunfar (win)
(wan) (wan) (winin) →
Ganar algo: Ex: dinero en juegos, competición, concurso, una guerra. Ex: We won the
match.= Ganamos
el partido.
Wind, wound, wound, winding = enrollar,
enroscar, dar cuerda (waind) (waund) (waund) (waindin)
Wish, wished, wished, wishing
= desear, querer (wish) (wisht) (wisht) (wishin)
Withdraw, withdrew, withdrawn, withdrawing
= retirar-se, sacar (wizdró) (wizdrú:) (wizdrón) (wizdróin)
Wonder, wondered, wondered, wondering
= preguntarse (wanda-әr) (wandәd) (wandәd) (wandәrin)
Won't → Will not (wount) → Es el negativo de “will” → Negación de futuro. → Alargar (wount) para no confundir con “want” (wont), que es querer.
Work, worked, worked, working = trabajar, funcionar (wᴈ:k) (wᴈ:kt) (wᴈ:kt) (wᴈ:kin)
→ (ɜ: = “e” cercana a la “a”)
Worry, worried, worried, worrying = preocuparse, procurar (wori)
(worid) (worid) (woriin)
Worship, worshipped, workshipped, workshipping
= adorar (wᴈ:ship)
(wᴈ:shipt)
(wᴈ:shipt)
(wᴈ:shipin)
Would (wud) → La “L” es muda. → Es una forma auxiliar del condicional. Ex: What would you do if
you lost your job? = ¿Qué harías
si perdieras tu trabajo? → Pasado de “will”. Ex: Sally
promised that she would help. = Sally prometió que ella ayudaría. → En inglés, para acciones del pasado habitual,
utilizamos “woud” = solía. Ex: I remember I would go to the beach and I would rent
some house. = Recuerdo que solía ir a la playa y solía alquilar alguna casa. → Se usa para hablar de
situaciones imaginarias. Ex: It would be fun to
go to New York. = Sería divertido ir a Nueva York. → Para pedir
algo educadamente. Ex: I’d (= I would) like a cup
of coffee, please. = Me gustaría una taza de café, por favor. Ex: Would
you bring me a glass of water, please? = ¿Te importaría traerme un
vaso de agua, por favor? → Para expresar de forma educada una opinión. Ex: I
would do it this way. = Yo lo haría de esta manera. → Típico de
subjuntivo: Ex: I wish it would rain more!
= ¡Ojalá que lloviera más!
Wouldn't = would not (wudәnt) = no + condicional. Ex: I wouldn't. = Yo no, yo no podría. Ex: You wouldn't have. = Tú no tendrías. Wrap, wrapped, wrapped, wrapping = envolver, envolverse, embalar (rӕp) (rӕpt) (rӕpt) (rӕpin)
Wring, wrung, wrung, wringing
= torcer, retorcer, exprimir, escurrir (ruin-rin) (ran) (ran) (rínin)
Write, wrote, written, writing =
escribir (rait) (rout) (rítәn / rítn) (raitin)
Yield, yielded, yielded, yielding
= ceder, ceder el paso, dar, rendir (yi:ld) (yí:ldid) (yí:ldid)
(yí:ldin)
Zoom, zoomed, zoomed, zooming = enfocar
(su:m) (su:md) (su:md) (sú:min)
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